Fabrication of ultrafine polycrystalline diamond with nano-sized grain growth inhibitor
The present disclosure relates to the formation of polycrystalline diamond materials with fine diamond grains and nano-sized particles of a grain growth inhibitor. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond material is provided. The method includes providing a mixture of diamond particles with an average particle size of about 1 micron or less, distributing a plurality of nano-sized titanium-containing particles with the diamond mixture, to act as a grain growth inhibitor, and sintering the mixture of diamond particles and titanium-containing particles at high pressure and high temperature to create a polycrystalline structure of sintered diamond grains. The sintered diamond grains have an average size of about 1 micron or less.
1. A method of fabricating a polycrystalline diamond material, comprising:
providing a mixture of diamond particles with an average particle size of about 1 micron or less;
distributing a plurality of nano-sized titanium-containing particles selected from the group consisting of titanium carbon nitride particles, titanium nitride particles, titanium carbide particles, and combinations of the same, with the diamond mixture, to act as a grain growth inhibitor, wherein distributing the nano-sized titanium-containing particles comprises depositing a plurality of titanium oxide particles on surfaces of the diamond particles to form a diamond and titanium oxide mixture, and converting the titanium oxide particles into a titanium-containing grain growth inhibitor;
adding a catalyst material, distinct from the titanium-containing particles, to the mixture of diamond particles or the diamond and titanium oxide mixture; and
sintering the mixture of diamond particles and titanium-containing particles at high pressure and high temperature to create a polycrystalline diamond structure including a network of interconnected diamond grains bonded to each other, with the catalyst material occupying pores between the bonded diamond grains, wherein the sintered diamond grains have an average size of about 1 micron or less.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of diamond particles comprises diamond particles in the range of 0.2 to 2 micron.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of diamond particles comprises diamond particles with an average size in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 micron.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polycrystalline structure comprises a uniform structure of the sintered diamond grains and the grain growth inhibitor, with the grain growth inhibitor being smaller in size than the sintered diamond grains.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein depositing the titanium oxide particles comprises deposition by chemical precipitation.
6. The method of claim 5 , where deposition by chemical precipitation comprises providing a solution of an alcohol and a titanium alkoxide, forming a suspension with the solution and the diamond particles, and precipitating the titanium oxide particles from the suspension onto the surfaces of the diamond particles.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein converting the titanium oxide particles into the grain growth inhibitor comprises subjecting the diamond and titanium oxide mixture to an ammonia flow to convert the titanium oxide into titanium nitride.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein converting the titanium oxide particles into the grain growth inhibitor comprises subjecting the diamond and titanium oxide mixture to a vacuum to convert the titanium oxide into titanium carbide.
9. The method of claim 4 , wherein converting the titanium oxide particles into the grain growth inhibitor comprises subjecting the diamond and titanium oxide mixture to an ammonia flow and subsequently to a vacuum to convert the titanium oxide into titanium carbon nitride.