Seat belt attachment for aircraft seat
View Patent ↗Embodiments of the invention provide systems and methods for locking a seat belt with respect to a fixed base frame to prevent movement of a movable seat portion in the event of a crash or crash-like condition on an aircraft.
1. A seat belt system for use on an aircraft seat, comprising:
(a) A positionable seat, comprising a fixed base frame and a movable seat part;
(b) A seat belt associated with the movable seat part; and
(c) A system for locking the seat belt with respect to the fixed base frame under crash conditions, wherein the system for locking the seat belt comprises (i) a track on the fixed base frame that has a generally linear portion and an upwardly angled portion at one end thereof; and (ii) a linkage secured to the seat belt, attached to the seat movable part through a rotation axis, and having an element configured to be received by the track,
wherein a forwardly-oriented load when the positionable seat is in an upright position causes the element to move into the upwardly angled portion of the track.
2. The seat belt system of claim 1 , wherein movement of the element into the upwardly angled portion of the track transfers the load experienced by the seat belt directly to the base frame.
3. The seat belt system of claim 1 , wherein the element configured to be received by the track comprises a roller.
4. A seat belt system for use on an aircraft seat, comprising:
(a) A positionable seat, comprising a fixed base frame and a movable seat part;
(b) A seat belt associated with the movable seat part; and
(c) A system for locking the movable seat part with respect to the fixed base frame under crash conditions, wherein the system for locking the movable seat part comprises (i) a locking bar having a series of indented teeth and being linked to the movable seat part, (ii) a flyweight lever associated with the fixed base frame and rotatable about an axis on the fixed base frame, (iii) a body locked in a preloaded position by the flyweight lever, (iv) a spring system configured to push the body forward when the flyweight is moved; and (v) one or more elements on the fixed base frame, the one or more elements receivable between the series of indented teeth on the locking bar,
wherein a crash condition when the positionable seat is in an upright position causes the flyweight to rotate on the axis, which causes forward motion of the body due to action of the spring system, which pushes the one or more elements against the series of indented teeth of the locking bar, which locks the locking bar with respect to the fixed base frame and creates a fixed connection between the movable seat part and the fixed base frame.
5. The seat belt system of claim 4 , wherein the flyweight lever comprises a movable body that acts as a lever, moving forward or backward on the axis, either (a) allowing the one or more elements to escape the series of indented teeth and move freely when released by the body or (b) causing the body to be pushed forward by a spring force such that openings in the body capture the elements and force them against the series of teeth of the locking bar.
6. The seat belt system of claim 4 , wherein the elements comprise locking pins or rollers.