Fluorescent lamp of improved lumen maintenance and mercury consumption
View Patent ↗The inner surfaces of fluorescent lamp tubing are provided with a phosphor coating. The phosphor coating defines an inward-facing surface. A protective coating is deposited on the inward-facing surface of the phosphor coating. The protective coating defines an innermost surface and makes effective recombination of Hg ions possible on the innermost surface of the second coating before the Hg ions collide with the phosphor particles in the phosphor coating.
1. A mercury vapor discharge lamp, comprising:
a sealed, substantially light-transmissive envelope having an inner surface;
at least one discharge source;
a fill comprising mercury and an inert gas sealed inside the envelope;
a phosphor coating disposed upon at least a portion of the inner surface of the envelope, the phosphor coating defining an inwardly-facing surface, the phosphor coating comprising a phosphor composition that includes phosphor particles, wherein the inwardly-facing surface of the phosphor coating defines voids that have a maximum dimension; and
a protective coating on the inwardly-facing surface of the phosphor coating, the protective coating being substantially transparent to UV light of 254 nm wavelength, the protective coating being configured to inhibit collision of Hg ions with phosphor particles in the phosphor coating, wherein the protective coating comprises inorganic particles, and wherein a diameter of the inorganic particles of the protective coating exceeds the maximum dimension of the voids in the inwardly-facing surface of the phosphor coating.
2. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating is configured to promote recombination of Hg ions.
3. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating includes crystalline inorganic materials.
4. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating includes particulate amorphous materials.
5. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein protective coating includes clumps, agglomerates, or flocs of inorganic particles that are larger than voids between adjacent phosphor particles.
6. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating forms a continuous protective coating on the phosphor coating.
7. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the protective coating includes one or more of the oxides, borates or phosphates of one or more of aluminum, yttrium, lanthanum, zirconium or magnesium, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing.
8. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , the phosphor coating has been prepared by a step comprising making the phosphor coating into a wash-resistant form.
9. The fluorescent lamp of claim 1 , wherein the discharge source comprises electrodes.
10. A mercury vapor discharge lamp, comprising:
a sealed, substantially light-transmissive envelope having an inner surface;
at least one discharge source;
a fill comprising mercury and an inert gas sealed inside the envelope;
a phosphor coating disposed upon at least a portion of the inner surface of the envelope, the phosphor coating defining an inwardly-facing surface, the phosphor coating comprising a phosphor composition that includes phosphor particles; and
a protective coating on the inwardly-facing surface of the phosphor coating, the protective coating being substantially transparent to UV light of 254 nm wavelength, the protective coating being configured to inhibit collision of Hg ions with phosphor particles in the phosphor coating, wherein the protective coating includes one or more of the oxides, borates or phosphates of one or more of aluminum, lanthanum, zirconium or magnesium, and combinations of two or more of the foregoing.