Production of graphenic carbon particles utilizing methane precursor material
A method is disclosed for making graphenic carbon particles. The method includes introducing a methane precursor material into a thermal zone, heating the methane precursor material in the thermal zone to form the graphenic carbon particles from the methane precursor material, and collecting the graphenic carbon particles. Apparatus for performing such a method, and graphenic particles produced by the method, are also disclosed.
1. A method for making graphenic carbon particles comprising:
introducing a methane precursor material into a thermal zone having a temperature of from greater than 3,500° C. to 20,000° C.;
heating the methane precursor material in the thermal zone to form the graphenic carbon particles from the methane precursor material; and
collecting the graphenic carbon particles, wherein at least a portion of the graphenic carbon particles comprise multiple stacked layers and the graphenic carbon particles have an average aspect ratio greater than 3:1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the methane precursor material comprises at least 99 percent of the precursor feed material.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the methane precursor material further comprises up to 15 weight percent dopant material comprising atoms of B, N, O, F, Al, Si, P, S and/or Li.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermal zone is in a substantially inert atmosphere.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the thermal zone comprises a plasma.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising introducing an inert gas into the plasma.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the inert gas and methane precursor material are introduced into the plasma together.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the inert gas is introduced into the plasma separately from the methane precursor.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the inert gas comprises argon, hydrogen, helium or nitrogen.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles have an average of 30 or less carbon atom layers.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the graphenic carbon particles have a thickness of less than 10 nm.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collected graphenic particles have a weight that is at least 10 percent of the weight of the methane precursor material.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collected graphenic particles have a weight that is at least 50 percent of the weight of the methane precursor material.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the collected graphenic particles have a weight that is at least 70 percent of the weight of the methane precursor material.