Non-symmetric multiple layer injection molded products and methods
View Patent ↗A mold for molding an injection molded article comprises a mold cavity with a non-symmetrical portion. At least one flow leader in the non-symmetrical portion of the cavity may produce a symmetrical flow boundary in a multilayer flow downstream of the non-symmetrical portion of the mold cavity. The at least one flow leader may be a variable thickness flow leader. The multilayer flow comprising an inner layer, an outer layer, and an interior layer. Co-injection molding apparatus and methods that may use the foregoing mold are disclosed. Similarly, co-injection molded articles and containers that may result from the foregoing mold, apparatus, and methods are disclosed.
1. A multiple layer injection molded article comprising:
at least one first material generally defining a configuration of the molded article, the molded article comprising a closed base and a sidewall with a periphery of the sidewall defining an open end of the article opposing the closed base, the closed base having a periphery with a non-symmetric shape relative to rotation about a central axis perpendicularly extending through the center of the closed base and the center of the open end;
at least one second material substantially contained within the at least one first material and extending from the central portion of the closed base into the sidewall and throughout more than 95 percent of the entire molded article;
a first portion of the closed base having a first thickness at a first location separated from the central axis by a first distance; and
a second portion of the closed base adjacent to the first portion of the closed base having a second thickness at a second location separated from the central axis by the first distance, the second thickness different from the first thickness;
wherein when the open end of the article is sealed by a substantially gas impermeable closure, oxygen permeation into the enclosed article is less than about 0.05 ppm/day.
2. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the at least one first material comprises a plastic material including at least one of polyethylene and polypropylene.
3. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the at least one second material is relatively more gas impermeable than the at least one first material.
4. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the at least one second material comprises at least one of ethyl vinyl alcohol, nylon, an oxygen scavenging material, or a desiccant.
5. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein at least one of one of the at least one first material or the at least one second material comprises an adhesive.
6. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the at least one second material extends throughout at least about 99% of the molded article.
7. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the at least one second material is folded over within the at least one first material.
8. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the closed base has a smooth transition in shape from the first thickness at the first location to the second thickness at the second location, and the first thickness, the second thickness, and the smooth transition are measured at a single distance from the center axis.
9. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 1 wherein the closed base has a smooth transition in shape from the first thickness at the first location to the second thickness at the second location, and the first thickness, the second thickness, and the smooth transition are measured along a first line, wherein the first line is perpendicular to a second line that lies in a plane of the base and intersects the central axis.
10. A multiple layer molded container comprising:
a closed end defining a periphery thereof; and
at least one wall extending from the periphery of the closed end defining a container sidewall extending completely around the periphery of the closed end and further defining an open end of the container opposite the closed end;
wherein the closed end and sidewall are formed by co-injection of a first material and a second material, the first material and the second material generally defining a configuration of the closed end and the sidewall, wherein the second material is substantially contained within the first material;
wherein a shape of the periphery of the closed end is non-symmetric relative to rotation about a central axis extending through the center of the closed end and through the center of the open end;
wherein the closed end includes a first portion having a first thickness at a first distance from the central axis and an adjacent multiple-thickness portion having thicknesses at the first distance from the central axis different than the first thickness;
wherein the open end is enclosable by a substantially gas impermeable closure to sealingly enclose the container, and
when the container is sealed by said closure, oxygen permeation into the enclosed container is less than about 0.05 ppm/day.
11. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein the first material comprises a plastic material including at least one of polyethylene, polypropylene, and an adhesive.
12. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein the second material is relatively more gas impermeable than the first material.
13. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein the second material comprises at least one of ethyl vinyl alcohol, nylon, an oxygen scavenging material, or a desiccant.
14. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein at least one of the first material or the second material comprises an adhesive.
15. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein a substantially gas impermeable closure sealingly encloses the open end of the container to form an enclosed container.
16. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein oxygen permeation into the enclosed container is less than about 0.005 ppm/day/container.
17. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 wherein the closure is sealable to the container at a seal contact surface, and the second material extends throughout at least about 95% of the closed end and sidewall sealable within a boundary defined by the seal contact surface.
18. The multiple layer molded container of claim 17 wherein the closure is sealable to the container at a seal contact surface, and the second material extends throughout at least about 99% of the closed end and sidewall sealable within a boundary defined by the seal contact surface.
19. The multiple layer injection molded container of claim 10 wherein the base includes a smooth transition in shape from the thicknesses of the multiple-thickness portion to the first thickness of the adjacent first portion, and wherein the first thickness, the thicknesses of the multiple-thickness portion, and the smooth transition are measured at a single distance from the central axis.
20. The multiple layer injection molded container of claim 10 wherein the base includes a smooth transition in shape from the thicknesses of the multiple-thickness portion to the first thickness of the adjacent first portion, and wherein the first thickness, the thicknesses of the multiple-thickness portion, and the smooth transition are measured along a first line, wherein the first line is perpendicular to a second line that lies in a plane of the base and intersects the central axis.
21. A multiple layer molded container comprising:
a closed end defining a periphery thereof;
at least one wall extending from the periphery of the closed end defining a container sidewall extending completely around the periphery of the closed end and further defining an open end of the container at a periphery of the sidewall opposite the closed end;
wherein the closed end and sidewall are formed by co-injection of a first material and a second material, the first material and the second material generally defining a configuration of the closed end and the sidewall, wherein the second material is substantially contained within the first material;
wherein a shape of the periphery of the open end is non-symmetric relative to rotation about a central axis extending through the center of the closed end and through the center of the open end;
wherein the sidewall includes a first portion having a first thickness at a cross-section taken perpendicular to the central axis and includes an adjacent multiple-thickness portion having thicknesses at the cross-section different than the first thickness;
wherein the open end is enclosable by a substantially gas impermeable closure to sealingly enclose the container, and
when the container is sealed by said closure, oxygen permeation into the enclosed container is less than about 0.05 ppm/day.
22. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein the first material comprises a plastic material including at least one of polyethylene, polypropylene, and an adhesive.
23. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein the second material is relatively more gas impermeable than the first material.
24. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein the second material comprises at least one of ethyl vinyl alcohol, nylon, an oxygen scavenging material, or a desiccant.
25. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein at least one of the first material or the second material comprises an adhesive.
26. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein a substantially gas impermeable closure sealingly encloses the open end of the container to form an enclosed container.
27. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein oxygen permeation into the enclosed container is less than about 0.005 ppm/day/container.
28. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein the closure is sealable to the container at a seal contact surface, and the second material extends throughout at least about 95% of the closed end and sidewall sealable within a boundary defined by the seal contact surface.
29. The multiple layer molded container of claim 28 wherein the closure is sealable to the container at a seal contact surface, and the second material extends throughout at least about 99% of the closed end and sidewall sealable within a boundary defined by the seal contact surface.
30. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 , wherein the multiple-thickness portion comprises a plurality of portions, each having a thickness different than that of an adjacent portion at the first distance from the central axis.
31. The multiple layer molded container of claim 30 , wherein closed end includes smooth transitions in thickness between adjacent portions.
32. The multiple layer molded container of claim 10 , wherein a thickness of the multiple-thickness portion gradually varies for different locations having a first distance from the central axis and different angular orientations with respect to the central axis.
33. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 wherein the sidewall includes a smooth transition in shape from the thicknesses of the multiple-thickness portion to the first thickness of the first portion.
34. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 , wherein the multiple-thickness portion comprises a plurality of portions, each having a thickness different than that of an adjacent portion at the cross-section.
35. The multiple layer molded container of claim 33 , wherein the thickness of the multiple-thickness portion at the cross-section smoothly varies between adjacent portions.
36. The multiple layer molded container of claim 21 , wherein a thickness of the multiple-thickness portion at the cross-section gradually varies for different angular orientations with respect to the central axis.
37. A multiple layer injection molded article comprising:
at least one first material generally defining a configuration of the molded article, the molded article including a closed base and a sidewall with a periphery of the sidewall defining an open end of the article opposing the closed base, a perimeter of a cross-section of the sidewall having a macroscopically non-symmetric shape with respect to rotation about a central axis extending through the center of the closed base and the center of the open end, wherein the cross-section of the sidewall is taken perpendicular to the central axis;
at least one second material substantially contained within the at least one first material and extending from the central portion of the closed base into the sidewall and throughout more than 95 percent of the entire molded article;
a first portion of the sidewall having a first thickness at the cross-section; and
a second portion of the sidewall adjacent to the first portion of the sidewall having a second thickness different than the first thickness at the cross-section;
wherein when the open end of the article is sealed by a substantially gas impermeable closure, oxygen permeation into the enclosed article is less than about 0.05 ppm/day.
38. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein the at least one first material comprises a plastic material including at least one of polyethylene and polypropylene.
39. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein the at least one second material is relatively more gas impermeable than the at least one first material.
40. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein the at least one second material comprises at least one of ethyl vinyl alcohol, nylon, an oxygen scavenging material, or a desiccant.
41. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein at least one of one of the at least one first material or the at least one second material comprises an adhesive.
42. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein the at least one second material extends throughout at least about 99% of the molded article.
43. The multiple layer injection molded article of claim 37 wherein at least a portion of the at least one second material is folded over within the at least one first material.