IP Library Granted Patent US 9,002,114
Granted Patent B2
US 9,002,114 · App. 13/314,989 · Granted Apr 7, 2015

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to measure geographical features using an image of a geographical location

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,002,114
App. No.
13/314,989
Granted
Apr 7, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods, apparatus, and articles of manufacture to measure geographical features using an image of a geographical location are disclosed. An example method includes dividing, with a processor, an image of a geographic area of interest into a plurality of geographical zones, the geographical zones being representative of different geographical areas having approximately equal physical areas, measuring, with the processor, a geographical feature represented in the image for corresponding ones of the plurality of geographical zones, storing descriptions for the geographical zones in a computer memory, and storing values representative of the geographical feature of the geographical zones.

Claims (39)

1. A tangible computer readable medium comprising machine readable instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

divide an image of a geographic area of interest into a plurality of geographical zones, the geographical zones being representative of different geographical areas having approximately equal physical areas;

measure a geographical feature represented in the image for corresponding ones of the plurality of geographical zones;

store descriptions for the geographical zones in a computer memory;

store values representative of the geographical feature of the geographical zones;

sort the geographical zones into bins based on a comparison of the values to ranges of values, the ranges of values corresponding to the bins; and

determine a number of zones to be sampled in one of the bins based on the range of values corresponding to the one of the bins.

2. A method, comprising:

dividing, with a processor, an image of a geographic area of interest into a plurality of geographical zones, the geographical zones being representative of different geographical areas having approximately equal physical areas;

measuring, with the processor, a geographical feature represented in the image for corresponding ones of the plurality of geographical zones;

storing descriptions for the geographical zones in a computer memory;

storing values representative of the geographical feature of the geographical zones;

sorting the geographical zones into bins based on a comparison of the values to ranges of values, the ranges of values corresponding to the bins; and

determining a number of zones to be sampled in one of the bins based on the range of values corresponding to the one of the bins.

3. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the geographical feature is representative of a population or a market within the geographical zone.

4. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the geographical feature comprises at least one of a total linear length of roads within the geographical zone, a number of buildings within the geographical zone, a number of motor vehicles within the geographical zone, water presence and area within the geographical zone, a total parks and recreation land area within the geographical zone, a ratio of residential to commercial areas usage within the geographical zone, an industrial land area within the geographical zone, green area within the geographical zone, or parking lot area within the geographical zone.

5. A method as defined in claim 2 , further, comprising

generating a map based on the values and the zones.

6. A method as defined in claim 5 , further comprising using the map to determine numbers of geographical zones to be sampled.

7. A method as defined in claim 5 , wherein the map is representative of a number of bins into which the zones are classified.

8. An apparatus, comprising:

an image divider to divide an image of a geographic area of interest into a plurality of geographical zones;

a zone analyzer to measure a geographical feature of a first one of the plurality of geographical zones based on a feature in the image, wherein the geographical feature is representative of a potential market within the geographical zone;

a memory to store a description of the first geographical zone with a value representative of the geographical feature of the first geographical zone; and

a sample stratifier to:

sort the geographical zones into bins based on a comparison of the values to ranges of values, the ranges of values corresponding to the bins; and

determine a number of zones to be sampled in one of the bins based on the range of values corresponding to the one of the bins.

9. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , further comprising

a memory to store a description of the first geographical zone with a value representative of the geographical feature of the first geographical zone.

10. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the

sample stratifier is to determine a geographical zone to be sampled based on the value and the zones.

11. A tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 1 , wherein the geographical feature is representative of a population or a market within the geographical zone;

store descriptions for the geographical zones in a computer memory; and

store values representative of the geographical feature of the geographical zones.

12. An apparatus as defined in claim 8 , wherein the geographical feature is representative of a population within the geographical zone.

13. A tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 1 , wherein the geographical feature comprises a total linear length of roads within the geographical zone.

14. A tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 1 , whereint he instructions further cause the machine to at least generate a map based on the values and the zones.

15. A tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 14 , wherein the instructions further cause the machine to at least use the map to determine numbers of geographical zones to be sampled.

16. A tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 14 , wherein the map is representative of a number of bins into which the zones are classified.

Assignments (11)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE SECOND CONVEYING PARTY'S NAME PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 030430 FRAME: 0883. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 2, 2014
From: MILLER, DAVID; BEDYNSKI, PAWEL MIKOLAJ; MAZUMDAR, MAINAK; DAEMEN, LUDO
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 033666/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2013
From: MILLER, DAVID; BEDYNSKI, PAWEL MOKOLAJ; MAZUMDAR, MAINAK; DAEMEN, LUDO
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 030430/0883 →