Mechanism for controlling data transmission in fragmentation transmission mode
View Patent ↗There is provided a mechanism for controlling a transmission of data in a fragmentation transmission mode. When fragments are transmitted in a fragmentation transmission mode, it is determined whether the fragment frame is received successfully or whether an acknowledgment message for confirming a successful transmission of the fragment frame is received. In case the acknowledgment for the successful transmission of the one fragment frame is not received, or the fragment is frame is not successfully received, the fragmentation transmission mode is maintained and a retransmission of the fragment frame is initiated.
1. An apparatus comprising
a transmitter configured to transmit, in a fragmentation transmission mode, a set of data being divided in a plurality of fragment frames, wherein the fragment frames are transmitted in a consecutive order,
a receiver configured to receive an acknowledgment message for confirming a successful transmission of the data frames,
a determiner configured to determine whether or not an acknowledgment message for confirming the successful transmission of one fragment frame is received before the next fragment frame is transmitted or before the transmission is completed,
a retransmission processing portion configured, in case the determiner determines that the acknowledgment for the successful transmission of the one fragment frame is not received, to maintain the fragmentation transmission mode and to initiate a retransmission of the fragment frame corresponding to that for which the acknowledgement of the successful transmission is not received, and
a distinguisher configured to distinguish a receiving status of information, on the basis of which the determiner determines whether or not the acknowledgment message for confirming the successful transmission of one fragment frame is received, into a first status where no acknowledgement message is received and a second status where at least one of an incomplete acknowledgement message or an indication to start a retransmission of a fragment frame is received,
wherein the distinguisher is further configured to stop the retransmission processing portion from initiating a retransmission the fragment frame in the first status, and to allow the retransmission processing portion to initiate a retransmission the fragment frame in the second status.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising
a detector configured to detect whether or not at least one further fragment frame exists in the consecutive order after the one fragment frame for which the acknowledgment for the successful transmission is not received,
wherein the retransmission processing portion is further configured to maintain the fragmentation transmission mode and to initiate the retransmission of the fragment frame corresponding to that for which the acknowledgement of the successful transmission is not received in case the detector detects that at least one further fragment frame exists in the consecutive order.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the determiner is configured to determine whether or not the acknowledgment message for confirming the successful transmission of a current fragment frame is received by at least one of
determining that the receiver has not received a corresponding acknowledgment message within a predetermined period of time after the transmission of the current fragment frame, and
determining that an indication is received to start a retransmission of a fragment frame which is not successfully transmitted.
4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the indication to start a retransmission of a fragment frame which is not successfully transmitted is received by the receiver as an acknowledgment message for a successful transmission of a preceding fragment frame being transmitted before the current fragment frame, wherein the message is received within a predetermined period of time after the transmission of the current fragment frame.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising
a retransmission counter configured to determine whether a number of retransmission attempts initiated by the retransmission processing portion reaches a preset maximum number and to stop the retransmission processing portion from initiating a retransmission the fragment frame corresponding to that for which the acknowledgement of the successful transmission is not received when the maximum number is reached.
6. The apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the maximum number is adaptively set according to a function of a prevailing communication network state.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to transmit, in the fragmentation transmission mode, an indication with one of the fragment frames that at least one further fragment frame in the consecutive order follows.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the apparatus is comprised in a source station communicating in a wireless local area network.
9. A method comprising
transmitting, in a fragmentation transmission mode, a set of data being divided in a plurality of fragment frames, wherein the fragment frames are transmitted in a consecutive order,
determining whether or not an acknowledgment message for confirming a successful transmission of one fragment frame is received before the next fragment frame is transmitted or before the transmission is completed, and
in case it is determined that the acknowledgment for the successful transmission of the one fragment frame is not received, maintaining the fragmentation transmission mode and initiating a retransmission of the fragment frame corresponding to that for which the acknowledgement of the successful transmission is not received, based on whether the fragment frame is the last fragment in the consecutive order.
10. An apparatus comprising
a receiver configured to receive, in a fragmentation transmission mode, a set of data being divided in a plurality of fragment frames, wherein the fragment frames are received in a consecutive order,
a transmitter configured to transmit an acknowledgment message for confirming a successful transmission of the data frames,
a receipt determiner configured to determine whether or not a current fragment frame is successfully transmitted and received, and
a retransmission requesting portion configured, in case the receipt determiner determines that the fragment frame is not successfully received, to send a request for retransmission of the fragment frame which is not successfully transmitted and received, wherein the request for retransmission comprises an indication to maintain the fragmentation transmission mode, and to reserve transmission resources for the retransmission of the fragment frame, based on whether the fragment frame is the last fragment in the consecutive order.
11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising a detector configured to detect whether or not at least one further fragment frame is to be received in the consecutive order after the one fragment frame being not successfully received,
wherein the retransmission requesting portion is further configured to send the request for retransmission of the fragment frame and to reserve the transmission resources in case the detector detects that at least one further fragment frame exists in the consecutive order.
12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the receipt determiner is configured to determine whether or not the fragment frame is successfully transmitted and received by determining that the receiver has not received the fragment frame within a predetermined period of time after a transmission of an acknowledgment message for a preceding fragment frame.
13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the request for retransmission comprises an indication to start a retransmission of a fragment frame which is not successfully transmitted in the form of a preceding acknowledgment message for a successful transmission and receipt of a preceding fragment frame being transmitted and received before the current fragment frame.
14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising
a retransmission counter configured to determine whether a number of requests for retransmission sent by the retransmission requesting portion reaches a preset maximum number, and to stop the retransmission requesting portion from sending a request for retransmission of the fragment frame which is not successfully received when the maximum number is reached.
15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the maximum number is adaptively set according to a function of a prevailing communication network state.
16. The apparatus according to claim 10 , further comprising
a distinguisher configured to distinguish a receiving status of information, on the basis of which the receipt determiner determines whether or not the fragment frame is successfully transmitted and received, into a first status where no fragment frame is received and a second status where an incomplete fragment frame is received,
wherein the distinguisher is further configured to stop the retransmission requesting portion from sending the request for retransmission of the fragment frame in the first status, and to allow the retransmission requesting portion to send the request for retransmission of the fragment frame in the second status.
17. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the receiver is further configured to receive, in the fragmentation transmission mode, an indication with one of the fragment frames that at least one further fragment frame in the consecutive order follows.
18. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the apparatus is comprised in a destination station communicating in a wireless local area network.