Secondary battery pack of novel structure
Disclosed herein is a secondary battery pack including a battery cell having a first electrode terminal, a second electrode terminal and a pair of coupling grooves formed at the top of a battery case, a protection circuit module (PCM) including a protection circuit board (PCB), connection members A and B connected to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal, respectively, and a safety element, and an electrically insulated top cap having through holes communicating with the respective coupling grooves.
1. A secondary battery pack comprising:
a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, the battery case is provided at the top thereof with a first electrode terminal, a second electrode terminal and a pair of coupling holes, a metal clad is attached to the first electrode terminal, and the second electrode terminal protrudes from the center of the top of the battery case;
a protection circuit module (PCM) comprising a protection circuit board (PCB) having a protection circuit formed thereon, connection members A and B connected to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal, respectively, and a safety element; and
an electrically insulated top cap mounted to the top of the battery cell so as to surround the PCM, the top cap having through holes communicating with the respective coupling holes, wherein
one end of the connection member A is coupled to a terminal connection part formed at the bottom of the PCB,
a connection portion of the connection member B connected to the second electrode terminal of the battery cell is located at the bottom of the PCB, the connection member B being electrically connected to the second electrode terminal via the safety element,
coupling members are coupled into the respective coupling holes of the battery cell through the through holes of the top cap in a state in which the PCM and the top cap are disposed at the top of the battery cell, one end of the connection member A bent perpendicularly to the other end of the connection member A coupled to the terminal connection part formed at the bottom of the PCB being electrically connected to the first electrode terminal by welding, and
an insulation tape is attached to the bottom of the PCB in a state in which portions of the connection members A and B connected to the electrode terminals of the battery cell are exposed, the PCM and the insulation tape being mounted in the top cap.
2. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the battery case is a metal container.
3. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode terminal is a cathode terminal and the second electrode terminal is an anode terminal.
4. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling holes are located at opposite ends of the top of the battery case.
5. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the perpendicularly bent end of the connection member A is formed in a planar shape of ‘┐’.
6. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member A comprises a PCB coupling part coupled to the terminal connection part of the PCB and a battery cell coupling part bent perpendicularly to the PCB coupling part and coupled to the top of the battery cell.
7. The secondary battery pack according to claim 6 , wherein the PCB coupling part is coupled to the terminal connection part formed at the bottom of the PCB by soldering, and the battery cell coupling part is coupled to the top of the battery cell by spot welding.
8. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein a connection terminal connected to the second electrode terminal of the battery cell is formed at a position of the bottom of the PCB opposite to the connection member A, and the connection member B coupled to the second electrode terminal by welding is electrically connected to the connection terminal via the safety element.
9. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the safety element is a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) element.
10. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the connection member A and the connection member B are made of nickel plates.
11. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the insulation tape is attached to the remaining portion excluding the end of the connection member A facing the first electrode terminal and the end of the connection member B facing the second electrode terminal.
12. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling members are screws.
13. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , further comprising a sheathing film attached to the outside of the battery case.
14. The secondary battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein the battery cell is a prismatic lithium secondary battery cell.
15. A protection circuit module (PCM) assembly mounted to a battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly of a cathode/separator/anode structure is mounted in a battery case together with an electrolyte in a sealed state, the battery case is provided at the top thereof with a first electrode terminal, a second electrode terminal and a pair of coupling holes, the PCM assembly comprising:
a PCM comprising a protection circuit board (PCB) having a protection circuit formed thereon, connection members A and B to be connected to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal, respectively, and a safety element; and
an electrically insulated top cap to be mounted to the top of the battery cell in a state in which the PCM is mounted in the top cap, the top cap having through holes communicating with the respective coupling holes, wherein
one surface of the connection member A is coupled to a terminal connection part formed at the bottom of the PCB,
a connection portion of the connection member B to be connected to the second electrode terminal of the battery cell is located at the bottom of the PCB, the connection member B being electrically connected to the second electrode terminal via the safety element, and
an insulation tape is attached to the bottom of the PCB in a state in which portions of the connection members A and B to be connected to the electrode terminals of the battery cell are exposed, the PCM and the insulation tape being mounted in the top cap.
16. A method of manufacturing a secondary battery pack comprising:
(a) coupling a connection member B to one side of a safety element and attaching an insulation tape to the opposite side of the safety element;
(b) coupling the other side of the safety element to the bottom of a protection circuit board (PCB) having a protection circuit formed thereon;
(c) coupling one end of a connection member A to a terminal connection part formed at the bottom of the PCB by soldering to manufacture a protection circuit module (PCM);
(d) mounting the PCM in an insulative top cap;
(e) attaching an insulation tape to the bottom of the PCM at the remaining portion excluding a portion of the connection member A to be connected to a first electrode terminal of a battery cell and a portion of the connection member B to be connected to a second electrode terminal of the battery cell;
(f) coupling the connection member A and the connection member B to the first electrode terminal and the second electrode terminal, respectively, by welding and bending the connection member A and the connection member B to mount a top cap to the top of the battery cell;
(g) coupling the top cap to the battery cell by screw coupling;
(h) coupling an insulative bottom cap to the bottom of the battery cell by bonding;
(i) injecting a bonding agent or inserting a sealing member into through holes of the top cap, the through holes of the top cap being configured to have a screw coupling structure; and
(j) wrapping the outside of the battery pack with a sheathing film.