Electroluminescent device
View Patent ↗The present invention provides a color tunable electroluminescent device, such as an OLED device, comprising a substrate, two electrodes, a stack of at least two electroluminescent emission layers ( 1, 3 ) comprising electroluminescent molecules that is disposed between said two electrodes and an interlayer ( 2 ) disposed between at least two adjacent emission layers. The interlayer furthermore is an undoped interlayer and has a thickness that allows the formation of an interface region comprising electroluminescent molecules present in each of the at least two electroluminescent emission layers. Furthermore, methods of color tuning and producing such an electroluminescent device are provided.
1. An electroluminescent device comprising:
a substrate;
two electrodes;
a stack disposed between the electrodes that comprises at least two electroluminescent emission layers and at least one interlayer disposed between at least two adjacent layers of the electroluminescent emission layers, wherein each of the electroluminescent emission layers comprise electroluminescent molecules, and wherein the interlayer includes an interface region comprising a mixture of portions of the electroluminescent molecules from each of the at least two adjacent layers separated by the interlayer such that light emission from a first layer of the at least two adjacent layers exhibits a dependence on a voltage applied between the electrodes that is greater than a dependence on the voltage exhibited by light emission from a second layer of the at least two adjacent layers; and
a voltage source adapted to vary the voltage applied between the electrodes and thereby tune the light emission from the first layer.
2. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent.
3. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent device is an OLED device comprising at least two electroluminescent emission layers comprising organic electroluminescent molecules.
4. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent emission layers have different emission colors.
5. The electroluminescent according to claim 4 , wherein the emission colors are complementary colors.
6. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the electroluminescent device is color tuneable at a constant or a varying brightness level.
7. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , further comprising a power and/or voltage source connected to the electrodes and adapted to provide a variable voltage and/or a pulsed driving scheme to the EL device.
8. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the undoped interlayer has a thickness of between ≧0.5 nm and ≦30 nm.
9. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of a transparent or semi-transparent substrate, a glass substrate, a flexible substrate and/or a polymer substrate.
10. The electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the device is configured to emit a composite light comprising the light emission from the first layer and the light emission from the second layer and wherein the variation of the voltage implemented by the voltage source varies both a proportion of the composite light contributed by the light emission from the first layer and a proportion of the composite light contributed by the light emission from the second layer.
11. The electroluminescent device according to claim 10 , the light emission from the first layer has a color that is different than a color of the light emission from the second layer and wherein the variation of the voltage implemented by the voltage source tunes the color of the composite light.