Device for shaping a workpiece
View Patent ↗A device for shaping a workpiece is provided. The device includes at least one first and one second component between which the workpiece to be shaped can be molded under the effect of heat. The design and/or the material properties of the first and/or the second component are selected such that the component's thermal expansion is different in different directions.
1. A device for shaping a workpiece, the device comprising:
a first component; and
a second component, wherein, the first and second components of the device are arranged concentrically to each other,
wherein between the first and second component the workpiece is arranged for molding while heated, and
wherein a configuration and material properties of the first or second components is selected such that thermal expansion of the first or second component is different in different directions,
wherein the first or second component, which has a different thermal expansion in different directions, comprises at least one layer of carbon fiber reinforced plastic arranged on top of at least one layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic,
wherein fibers of the at least one layer of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and fibers of the at least one layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic are not oriented parallel to each other,
wherein the layer of carbon reinforced plastic and the layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic are arranged in such a manner relative to each other that the thermal expansion takes place in the circumferential direction and does not take place in the axial direction of the first component, and
wherein the first or second component has a sandwich structure in which two layers of glass fiber reinforced plastic are arranged between two layers of carbon reinforced plastic.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the fibers of the at least one layer of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and the fibers of the at least one layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic are oriented to each other at an angle of approximately 90°.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first or second component, which has the different thermal expansion in different directions, comprises a second layer of carbon fiber reinforced plastic and a second layer of glass fiber reinforced plastic, wherein the at least one layer and the second layer of glass fiber are arranged adjacent to each other and between the at least one layer and the second layer of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, and wherein all layers are connected to each other in a firm bonding or form-locking manner.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the workpiece to be shaped is arranged between an outer circumferential surface of the first component and an inner circumferential surface of the second component, and wherein the configuration and the material properties of the first component are selected such that the thermal expansion of the first component is different in different directions and the second component has an identical thermal expansion in the different directions.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the first and second components are cylindrical.
6. The device according to claim 4 , wherein, when heated, the first component has a thermal expansion in a circumferential direction.
7. The device according to claim 4 , wherein, when heated, the first component has no thermal expansion in an axial direction.
8. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the second component is a homogenous material or material composite.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein, when heated, the second component has an approximately identical thermal expansion in a circumferential direction and an axial direction.