Light wave guide with low reflectivity
View Patent ↗An optical light splitter includes or is connected to at least two input waveguides ( 4; 6, 7; 18, 19; 32,33 ) for light. The light splitter ( 1, 2, 30, 40 ), on the side opposite to the input waveguide or input waveguides ( 4; 6, 7; 18, 19; 32, 33; 41, 42 ) transitions into at most one output waveguide ( 8, 10, 20, 34 ) in the direction of propagation of the incoming light. A surface ( 14, 25, 31, 45 ) is present set at an angle to the direction of propagation of the light in that part of the light splitter that is opposite to the input waveguide or input waveguides, the surface is present where the light splitter has an image from incoming light, and internal corners are not present in the part.
1. An optical light Multi Mode Interferometer (MMI) splitter comprising:
a first end wall that receives light from at least one input waveguide, the light from the at least one input waveguide having a direction of propagation toward a second end wall of the splitter opposite the first end wall;
a body between the first and second end walls that is arranged to form at least two images of the light from the at least one input waveguide; and
the second end wall having a first interior surface, which is oblique to the direction of propagation, where a first of the at least two images is received, and a second interior surface, which abuts the first interior surface, where a second of the at least two images is received,
wherein the second end wall does not have any interior corners that reflect the light from the at least one input waveguide toward the first end wall, and
wherein the second end wall transitions into only one output waveguide, the only one output waveguide being arranged to output, in the direction of propagation, the second of the at least two images that is received at the second interior surface.
2. The splitter according to claim 1 , further comprising a first capture output waveguide that is exterior to and spaced from the second end wall, the first capture output waveguide being arranged to output, in the direction of propagation, the first of the at least two images that is received at the first interior surface.
3. The splitter according to claim 2 , wherein the first capture output waveguide is spaced 0.1 to 10 μm from the second end wall.
4. The splitter according to claim 1 , further comprising a multimode waveguide that extends from the body in a direction transverse to the direction of propagation, and wherein the first interior surface is angled to reflect the first of the at least two images into the multimode waveguide.