Light source device with starting aid
A starting light source for radiating the UV-light to a discharge chamber upon starting lighting of a high pressure discharge lamp includes a discharge tube for generating the UV-light by a starting voltage applied upon starting lighting the lamp, the discharge tube includes an internal electrode extended from a pinch seal portion formed at one end to a light-emitting portion thereof and an external electrode disposed close to or in contact with both of the light-emitting portion and the pinch seal portion, at least a portion of the external electrode disposed for the light-emitting portion includes a holder formed by bending fabrication of a metal sheet into such a shape of gripping and holding the discharge tube, and a terminal is formed to the holder for fixing and electrically connecting the external electrode to a conductor part having a polarity opposite to that of the internal electrode.
1. A light source device including:
a high pressure discharge lamp having a pair of electrodes opposed to each other and at least a light-emitting material and a starting gas filled in a discharge chamber of an arc tube, and a pair of electrode sealed portions for encapsulating each of the electrodes by airtightly sealing a portion from the discharge chamber to both ends of the arc tube, and connected by way of electrode leads protruding from end faces of respective electrode sealed portions to a lighting circuit, and
a starting light source that radiates a UV-light to the discharge chamber for enhancing the starting performance of the lamp upon starting lighting, wherein
the starting light source comprises a discharge tube that generates the UV-light by application of a starting voltage between the electrodes upon starting lighting of the lamp,
the discharge tube comprises
an internal electrode extending from a pinch seal portion formed on one end thereof to a light-emitting portion,
and an external electrode in contact with both of the light-emitting portion and the pinch seal portion, in which
the external electrode is formed as a holder of the discharge tube by bending fabrication of a metal sheet into a shape of covering the outer periphery thereof, the holder has one portion of gripping and holding the light-emitting portion, and another portion of gripping and holding the pinch seal portion, and
mating top ends thereof are spaced apart to form a slit through which a part of the outer periphery along the longitudinal direction of the internal electrode is exposed, and
the holder has a terminal for electric connection fixed to a conductive part applied with a voltage at a polarity opposite to that of the internal electrode.
2. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
the high pressure discharge lamp is a metal-halide lamp comprising a heat resistant arc tube contained in an airtight outer bulb, in which
the starting light source is located in the outer bulb,
the internal electrode is connected to one of the electrode leads protruding from respective end faces of the arc tube, and
the external electrode is fixed to another electrode lead by way of the terminal of the holder.
3. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
one of the electrode sealed portions of the high pressure discharge lamp is attached to a concave reflector by being inserted through a bottom hole formed in the bottom,
the discharge tube of the starting light source is held such that the exposed outer periphery is opposed to the end face of one of the electrode sealed portions by the holder, and
the external electrode is fixed to the electrode lead protruded from the end surface by way of the terminal.
4. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
the external electrode is formed by bending a metal sheet such that respective portions disposed to the light-emitting portion and the pinch seal portion grip and hold the outer periphery of the light-emitting portion and the pinch seal portion.
5. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
a portion of the inner surface of the holder covering the outer periphery of the discharge tube is formed as a UV-light surface.
6. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
one of the electrode sealed portions of the high pressure discharge lamp is attached to a concave reflector by being inserted through a bottom hole formed in the bottom of the reflector,
one or both of a base exposure end and a top end of the internal electrode exposed in the light-emitting portion of the discharge tube constituting the starting light source are disposed at a position facing the end face of the electrode sealed portion of the high pressure discharge lamp inserted through the bottom hole of the concave reflector.
7. A light source device according to claim 6 , wherein
an angle of inclination θ of the center axis of the internal electrode to the end face of the electrode sealed portion of the high pressure discharge lamp satisfies the relation:
−30°≦θ≦+30°.
8. A light source device according to claim 1 , wherein
at least one metal piece forming a charge concentration portion is encapsulated, in addition to the internal electrode, into the light-emitting portion of the discharge tube as the starting light source.