High-voltage discharge lamp, lamp unit, projection image display device, and method for manufacturing high-voltage discharge lamp
Disclosed is a high-pressure discharge lamp ( 100 ) that reduces the occurrence of cracks even under high mercury vapor pressure. The high-pressure discharge lamp ( 100 ) is provided with a glass arc tube ( 102 ) including a light-emitting part ( 103 ) and a sealing part ( 104 ) connected to the light-emitting part ( 103 ), the light-emitting part ( 103 ) enclosing a discharge space, and a pair of electrodes ( 101 ), one end of each of the electrodes ( 101 ) facing one end of the other electrode ( 101 ) in the discharge space, and another end of each electrode ( 101 ) being embedded in the sealing part ( 104 ) and connected to a metal foil ( 105 ), at least one embedded section of the pair of electrodes ( 101 ) including at least one projection ( 101 c ).
1. A high-pressure discharge lamp comprising:
a glass arc tube including a light-emitting part and a sealing part connected to the light-emitting part, the light-emitting part enclosing a discharge space; and
a pair of electrodes, each having a rod-shaped part, one end of each of the electrodes facing one end of the other electrode in the discharge space, and at another end of each electrode, the rod-shaped part being embedded in the sealing part and connected to a metal foil to form an embedded section, wherein
in at least one embedded section of the pair of electrodes, the rod-shaped part has at a surface thereof at least one projection,
the at least one projection comprises high-melting point metallic particles having been treated in an acidic solution, and
the metallic particles are freely movable along a boundary surface between the rod-shaped part and the sealing part.
2. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one projection is formed on at least one of regions at either end of the at least one embedded section of the pair of electrodes along a central electrode axis.
3. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one projection comprises a plurality of interspersed projections.
4. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
a height of the at least one projection is greater than a maximum height R max of surface roughness of the at least one embedded section of the pair of electrodes in locations other than the at least one projection.
5. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the high melting-point metallic particles are metallic particles of one or more selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, and rhenium.
6. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
the acidic solution includes one or more selected from the group consisting of aqueous hydrogen peroxide, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, and aqua regia.
7. The high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 , wherein
a thin glass tube is fit on each of the embedded sections of the electrodes, an inner wall of each thin glass tube being coated with the high melting-point metallic particles.
8. A lamp unit comprising:
the high-pressure discharge lamp of claim 1 ; and
a reflector having a concave reflecting surface, the high-pressure discharge lamp being attached to an inside of the reflector so that light emitted from the high-pressure discharge lamp is reflected by the reflecting surface.
9. A projection image display device comprising:
the lamp unit of claim 8 ;
an optical unit that converts illumination from the lamp unit and forms an optical image; and
a projection device that enlarges and projects the optical image.
10. A high-pressure discharge lamp comprising:
a glass arc tube including a light-emitting part and a sealing part connected to the light-emitting part, the light-emitting part enclosing a discharge space;
a pair of electrodes, one end of each of the electrodes facing one end of the other electrode in the discharge space; and
a metal foil embedded in the sealing part with the other end of each electrode connected thereto, wherein
the metal foil includes at least one projection, and
the at least one projection comprises metallic particles that are freely movable along a boundary surface between the metal foil and the sealing part.