Chromate-free black-coated metal plate
View Patent ↗An inexpensive chromate-free black metal sheet not containing the high environmental load hexavalent chromium and extremely excellent in finish (coloring power and concealing power including worked parts), moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, formability, scratch resistance, chemical resistance, etc. The present invention is a chromate-free black-coated metal plate characterized by comprising a metal sheet on at least one surface of which is formed a black coating (α), containing a polyester resin (A1) containing sulfonic acid groups cured by a curing agent (B) and carbon black (C), of a thickness of 2 to 10 μm.
1. A chromate-free black-coated metal plate characterized by comprising a metal sheet on at least one surface of which is formed a black coating (α), comprising a polyester resin (A1) containing sulfonic acid groups cured by a curing agent (B) and carbon black (C), of a thickness of 2 to 10 μm, wherein said black coating (α) is formed by coating a water-based black paint containing said polyester resin (A1) containing sulfonic acid groups, said curing agent (B), and said carbon black (C) on said metal sheet, forming a coated metal sheet, and heating the coated metal sheet to dry, characterized in that when a content of said carbon black (C) in said black coating (α) is X mass % and a thickness of said black coating (α) is Y μm, X×Y≧20 and 4≦X≦15 are satisfied,
wherein a content of the polyester resin (A1) is 33-78 mass % with respect to the mass of the black coating (α), and a content of the curing agent (B) is 5 to 35 mass % with respect to the total organic resin in the black coating (α),
wherein said black coating (α) further comprises a lubricant (E) consisting of polyethylene resin particles dispersed in said black coating (α) in the form of particles of a number average particle size of 0.15 to 1 μm,
wherein said curing agent (B) is selected from a melamine resin and/or a polyisocyanate compound, and
wherein said carbon black is selected from the group consisting of furnace black ketjen black, acetylene black, and channel black.
2. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyester resin (A1) has a hydroxyl value of 2 to 30 mg KOH/g.
3. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that the sulfonic acid groups which are contained in said polyester resin (A1) are metal sulfonate groups neutralized by an alkali metal.
4. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyester resin (A1) has a glass transition temperature of 5 to 50° C.
5. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyester resin (A1) has a glass transition temperature of 5 to 25° C.
6. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyester resin (A1) has a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 25000.
7. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyester resin (A1) contains urethane bonds in its chemical structure.
8. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said black coating (α) further comprises an acrylic resin (A2).
9. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said curing agent (B) is the melamine resin.
10. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said carbon black (C) is dispersed in said black coating (α) in the form of particles of a number average particle size of 20 to 300 nm.
11. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said black coating (α) further comprises silica (D).
12. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 11 , characterized in that said silica (D) is dispersed in said black coating (α) in the form of particles of a number average particle size of 5 to 50 nm.
13. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that a subbing layer (β) is disposed under said black coating (α).
14. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said black coating (α) further comprises a polyurethane resin (A3) containing carboxyl groups.
15. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 14 , characterized in that said polyurethane resin (A3) contains urea groups.
16. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyethylene resin particles have a number average particle size of 0.5 to 1 μm.
17. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 16 , characterized in that said polyethylene resin particles have a number average particle size of 0.5 to 0.6 μm.
18. The chromate-free black-coated metal plate as set forth in claim 1 , characterized in that said polyethylene resin particles have a number average particle size of 0.15 to 0.6 μm.