Nuclear control rod position indication system
View Patent ↗A high temperature reed switch position indicator for a pressurized water reactor in which the drive rod housing is completely immersed in the reactor coolant. The reed switch sensor modules positioned along the control rod drive rod travel housing are constructed solely of metallic, ceramic and glass materials and are sealed within an outer housing to isolate the sensor assembly from the coolant.
1. A nuclear reactor comprising:
a pressure vessel;
a core of fissile material enclosed within the pressure vessel, the pressure vessel configured to have a coolant pass there through, traversing the core;
at least one control rod moveable into and out of the core, the control rod having a magnetized upper portion and a drive mechanism that moves the magnetized upper portion over a travel length as the control rod moves over a full extent of its travel, the drive mechanism being surrounded by the coolant, except for energizing feeds which power the drive mechanism; and
a control rod position indicator supported along at least a portion of the travel length and surrounded by the coolant, the control rod position indicator comprising:
a plurality of magnetic switch modules that respectively close a magnetic circuit when the magnetized upper portion of the control rod passes by, the magnetic switch modules being supported at discrete spaced locations along the travel length; and
a hermetically sealed nonmagnetic tube enclosing the magnetic switches and shielding the magnetic switches from the surrounding coolant.
2. The nuclear reactor of claim 1 wherein the hermetically sealed nonmagnetic tube is constructed substantially from metallic and/or ceramic materials.
3. The nuclear reactor of claim 2 wherein the metal is stainless steel.
4. The nuclear reactor of claim 1 wherein at least some of the magnetic switch modules comprise a series arrangement of two magnetic switches.
5. The nuclear reactor of claim 4 wherein the magnetic switches are reed switches.
6. The nuclear reactor of claim 1 wherein each of the magnetic switch modules has a module input and a module output with the module inputs connected together with a series resistive load in between each of the module inputs and a first position indicator output terminal and with the module outputs connected in parallel at a second position indicator output terminal, so that the series arrangement of resistive loads forms a voltage divider network.
7. The nuclear reactor of claim 1 wherein the magnetic switch modules are supported on a nonmagnetic terminal strip.
8. The nuclear reactor of claim 7 wherein the nonmagnetic terminal strip is substantially constructed from a ceramic material.
9. The nuclear reactor of claim 1 wherein the space between discrete locations of the magnetic switch modules is approximately 1½ in (3.8 cm).
10. The nuclear reactor of claim 9 including an extra magnetic switch module below a lowermost of the magnetic switch modules that is positioned at 1¼ in. (3.2 cm) from a bottom of the travel length.
11. The nuclear reactor of claim 10 wherein the extra magnetic switch module is connected in parallel to the other magnetic switch modules.
12. The nuclear reactor power generating system of claim 5 wherein the reed switches are encased in a high temperature potting compound.
13. The nuclear reactor power generating system of claim 5 wherein some of the reed switches are connected in series and some of the reed switches are connected in parallel.
14. The nuclear reactor power generating system of claim 5 wherein the reed switches are constructed from metallic, ceramic and glass materials.