Method for bonding aluminum oxide to stainless steel
Disclosed is a method for bonding stainless steel to aluminum oxide. The method includes the steps of providing a first substrate of the stainless steel, filling solder in the first substrate, providing a second substrate of the aluminum oxide, filling solder in the second substrate, providing a net, pressing the net, locating the net between the first and second substrates to form a laminate and clamping the laminate, locating the laminate in a vacuum oven, increasing the temperature in the vacuum oven, retaining the temperature in the vacuum oven, and decreasing the temperature in the vacuum oven.
1. A method for effectively bonding stainless steel to aluminum oxide including the steps of:
providing a first substrate of the stainless steel;
filling solder in the first substrate;
providing a second substrate of the aluminum oxide;
filling solder in the second substrate;
providing a net;
pressing the net;
locating the net between the first and second substrates to form a laminate and clamping the laminate;
locating the laminate in a vacuum oven;
increasing the temperature in the vacuum oven;
retaining the temperature in the vacuum oven; and
decreasing the temperature in the vacuum oven,
wherein the net is made of nickel.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solder filled in the first substrate is silver-copper brazing solder.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solder filled in the second substrate is silver-copper-titanium brazing solder.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the pressing of the net is done by a hydraulic device operated at 300 to 500 psi for 5 to 15 minutes.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vacuum oven is operated at 10-4 to 10-6 Torr.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of retaining the temperature in the vacuum oven includes the step of retaining the temperature in the vacuum oven at 800° C. to 1000° C.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of decreasing the temperature in the vacuum oven includes the step of decreasing the temperature in the vacuum oven at a rate of 5 to 15° C./min.
8. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the silver-copper-titanium brazing solder includes 68.8 wt % of silver, 26.7 wt % of copper and 4.5 wt % of titanium, wherein the titanium is used for reacting with oxide to improve the wetability between the ceramics and the metal.