IP Library Granted Patent US 8,739,194
Granted Patent B2
US 8,739,194 · App. 13/328,955 · Granted May 27, 2014

Methods and apparatus to count audience members

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,739,194
App. No.
13/328,955
Granted
May 27, 2014
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to count audience members are disclosed. An example method includes identifying a first audience member present at a first time, incrementing a stored first count of a number of times the first audience member is present during a day part corresponding to the first time, incrementing a stored tuning occasion count, identifying a second audience member present at a second time, incrementing a stored second count of a number of times the second audience member is present during the day part, incrementing the stored tuning occasion count, determining a probability that an unidentified audience member is the first audience member based on the first count, the second count, and the tuning occasion count, and counting the first audience member based on a comparison of the probability to a threshold.

Claims (38)

1. A method comprising:

identifying a first audience member present in a statistically selected location at a first time, the statistically selected location comprising a receiver presenting first media in association with a source identification of the first media at the first time;

incrementing a stored first count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during a day part corresponding to the first time, wherein the first count corresponds to the source identification of the first media tuned by the receiver at the first time;

incrementing a stored tuning occasion count of a number of times the receiver in the statistically selected location was used during the day part, the stored tuning occasion count corresponding to the source identification of the first media;

identifying a second audience member present in the statistically selected location at a second time, the receiver presenting second media in association with the source identification of the first media at the second time;

incrementing a stored second count of a number of times the second audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the second count corresponds to the source identification of the first media;

incrementing the stored tuning occasion count for the statistically selected location for the day part and the source identification of the first media;

determining a probability that an unidentified audience member in the statistically selected location at a third time is the first audience member based on the first count, the second count, and the tuning occasion count; and

incrementing a count associated with the first audience member based on a comparison of the probability to a threshold.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining the probability is based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to a second source identification of the first media tuned to by the receiver.

3. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining the probability is based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in a second statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to the source identification of the first media.

4. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising suppressing an identification prompt when the probability is greater than a threshold.

5. An apparatus, comprising:

a processor; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing machine readable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:

identify a first audience member present in a statistically selected location at a first time, the statistically selected location comprising a receiver presenting first media in association with a source identification at the first time;

increment a stored first count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during a day part corresponding to the first time, wherein the first count corresponds to the source identification of the first media tuned by the receiver at the first time;

increment a stored tuning occasion count of a number of times the receiver in the statistically selected location was used during the day part, the stored tuning occasion count corresponding to the source identification of the first media;

identify a second audience member present in the statistically selected location at a second time, the receiver presenting second media in association with the source identification of the first media at the second time;

increment a stored second count of a number of times the second audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the second count corresponds to the source identification of the first media;

increment the stored tuning occasion count for the statistically selected location for the day part and the source identification of the first media;

determine a probability that an unidentified audience member in the statistically selected location at a third time is the first audience member based on the first count, the second count, and the tuning occasion count; and

increment a count associated with the first audience member based on a comparison of the probability to a threshold.

6. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to determine the probability is based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to a second source identification of the first media tuned to by the receiver.

7. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to determine the probability based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in a second statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to the source identification of the first media.

8. An apparatus as defined in claim 5 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor suppress an identification prompt when the probability is greater than a threshold.

9. A tangible computer-readable storage device or storage disc comprising computer-readable instructions which, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to at least:

identify a first audience member present in a statistically selected location at a first time, the statistically selected location comprising a receiver presenting first media in association with a source identification of the first media at the first time;

increment a stored first count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during a day part corresponding to the first time, wherein the first count corresponds to the source identification of the first media tuned by the receiver at the first time;

increment a stored tuning occasion count of a number of times the receiver in the statistically selected location was used during the day part, the stored tuning occasion count corresponding to the source identification of the first media;

identify a second audience member present in the statistically selected location at a second time, the receiver presenting second media in association with the source identification of the first media at the second time;

increment a stored second count of a number of times the second audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the second count corresponds to the source identification of the first media;

increment the stored tuning occasion count for the statistically selected location for the day part and the source identification of the first media;

determine a probability that an unidentified audience member in the statistically selected location at a third time is the first audience member based on the first count, the second count, and the tuning occasion count; and

increment a count associated with the first audience member based on a comparison of the probability to a threshold.

10. A computer-readable storage device or storage disc as defined in claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to determine the probability is based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in the statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to a second source identification of the first media tuned to by the receiver.

11. A computer-readable storage device or storage disc as defined in claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor to determine the probability based on a third count of a number of times the first audience member is in a second statistically selected location during the day part, wherein the third count corresponds to the source identification of the first media.

12. A computer-readable storage device or storage disc as defined in claim 9 , wherein the instructions are further to cause the processor suppress an identification prompt when the probability is greater than a threshold.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →