Bottom set downhole plug
View Patent ↗A plug for isolating a wellbore. The plug can include a body having a first end and a second end, wherein the body is formed from one or more composite materials and adapted to receive a setting tool through the first end thereof, at least one malleable element disposed about the body, at least one slip disposed about the body, at least one conical member disposed about the body, and one or more shearable threads disposed on an inner surface of the body, adjacent the second end thereof, wherein the one or more shearable threads are adapted to receive at least a portion of a setting tool that enters the body through the first end thereof, and wherein the one or more shearable threads are adapted to engage the setting tool when disposed through the body and adapted to release the setting tool when exposed to a predetermined axial force.
1. A shearable insert for a downhole plug, comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end;
a shoulder formed on an outer surface of the body, and located between the first and second ends of the body;
one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, wherein the one or more threads on the outer surface of the body are adapted to couple with one or more threads of the downhole plug;
one or more shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, wherein the shearable threads are adapted to couple with one or more threads of a setting tool and release the setting tool when exposed to a predetermined axial force; and
wherein the body comprises a ball seat formed on the inner surface thereof, and located between the first shoulder and the second end of the body, wherein the one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body are positioned between the ball seat and the first end of the body, and wherein the one or more shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body are positioned between the ball seat and the first end of the body.
2. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the body comprises a larger diameter and a smaller diameter forming the shoulder therebetween, the shoulder adapted to anchor the body within the downhole plug.
3. The insert of claim 2 , wherein the shoulder comprises a first end that is substantially flat and a second end that transitions to the smaller diameter.
4. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the body is made of brass, and the downhole plug is a frac plug.
5. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined axial force is less than a force required to break the body.
6. The insert of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body is radially opposed to at least one of the threads disposed on the outer surface of the body.
7. The insert of claim 1 , wherein the setting tool comprises an adapter rod and outer cylinder, and the adapter rod is adapted to threadably engage the shearable threads of the body.
8. A shearable insert for a downhole plug, comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end and a bore formed therethrough;
a shoulder formed on an outer surface of the body, and located between the first end and the second end of the body;
one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body;
one or more shearable threads disposed on an inner surface of the body proximate the first end of the body, the one or more shearable threads adapted to threadably engage with a setting tool, wherein the shearable threads are adapted to break when exposed to a predetermined force to release the setting tool, wherein the predetermined force is less than a force required to break the body; and
wherein the body comprises a ball seat formed on the inner surface thereof, wherein the one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body are positioned proximate the first end of the body, and wherein the one or more shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body are positioned between the ball seat and the first end of the body.
9. The insert of claim 8 , wherein the inner surface of the body comprises a larger diameter and a smaller diameter forming the ball seat therebetween.
10. The insert of claim 9 , further comprising an impediment adapted to seat against the ball seat, and restrict fluid flow in at least one direction through the bore.
11. The insert of claim 10 , wherein the impediment is a ball.
12. The insert of claim 10 , further comprising a pin that contains the impediment between the pin and the ball seat.
13. The insert of claim 8 , further comprising a shoulder formed on an inner surface of the body, and located between the shoulder on the outer surface of the body and the second end of the body.
14. The insert of claim 8 , wherein the setting tool comprises an adapter rod and outer cylinder, and the adapter rod is adapted to threadably engage the shearable threads of the body.
15. A method for preparing a downhole plug, comprising:
inserting a shearable insert into a bore of a downhole plug, the shearable insert comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end, wherein the body comprises brass, cast iron, or a combination thereof;
a shoulder formed on an outer surface of the body, and located between the first and second ends of the body;
one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, wherein the one or more threads on the outer surface of the body are adapted to couple with one or more threads of the downhole plug; and
one or more shearable threads disposed on an inner surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, wherein the shearable threads are adapted to couple with one or more threads of a setting tool and release the setting tool when exposed to a predetermined axial force,
wherein the body comprises a ball seat formed on the inner surface thereof, wherein the one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body are positioned proximate the first end of the body, and wherein the one or more shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body are positioned between the ball seat and the first end of the body; and
threadably engaging the threads on the outer surface of the body with the threads of the downhole plug.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising threadably engaging the shearable threads with the threads of the setting tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising exposing the shearable threads to a setting axial force with the setting tool to set the downhole plug within a wellbore, wherein the setting axial force is less than the predetermined axial force.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising anchoring the insert within the downhole plug with the shoulder, wherein the shoulder comprises a first diameter portion on the outer surface of the body that transitions to a second diameter portion on the outer surface of the body.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising exposing the shearable threads to the predetermined axial force such that the shearable threads break and release the setting tool.
20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising inserting a ball into a bore formed through the body to restrict fluid flow therethrough.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising inserting an adapter pin into the body such that the ball is positioned between a shoulder of the body and the adapter pin.
22. The insert of claim 15 , wherein at least one of the shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body is radially opposed to at least one of the threads disposed on the outer surface of the body.
23. The insert of claim 15 , wherein the one or more shearable threads on the inner surface of the body are adapted to deform at an axial force less than that required to deform the one or more threads on the outer surface of the body.
24. The method of claim 15 , wherein a shoulder is formed on an inner surface of the body, and located between the shoulder on the outer surface of the body and the second end of the body.
25. The method of claim 15 , wherein the setting tool comprises an adapter rod and an outer cylinder, and the adapter rod is adapted to threadably engage the shearable threads of the body.
26. A shearable insert for a downhole plug, comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end;
a shoulder formed on an outer surface of the body;
one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body; and
one or more shearable threads disposed on an inner surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, wherein the shearable threads are adapted to release a setting tool when exposed to a predetermined axial force;
wherein the body comprises a ball seat formed on the inner surface thereof, and wherein the one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body are axially aligned with the one or more shearable threads;
wherein the shoulder is adapted to anchor the body within the downhole plug; and
wherein the shoulder comprises a first end that is substantially flat and a second end that transitions to a smaller diameter.
27. The insert of claim 26 , wherein the body is made of brass, and the downhole plug is a frac plug.
28. The insert of claim 26 , wherein the predetermined axial force is less than a force required to break the body.
29. The insert of claim 26 , wherein the setting tool comprises an adapter rod and outer cylinder, and the adapter rod is adapted to threadably engage the shearable threads of the body.
30. A method for preparing a downhole plug, comprising:
positioning an insert into a bore of a downhole plug, the insert comprising:
a body having a first end and a second end;
a shoulder formed on an outer surface of the body;
one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the one or more shearable threads disposed on an inner surface of the body between the shoulder and the first end of the body, and wherein the shearable threads are adapted to release a setting tool when exposed to a predetermined axial force
wherein the body comprises a ball seat formed on the inner surface thereof, wherein the one or more threads disposed on the outer surface of the body are positioned proximate the first end of the body, and wherein the one or more shearable threads disposed on the inner surface of the body are positioned between the ball seat and the first end of the body; and
engaging the threads on the outer surface of the body with an inner surface of the downhole plug.
31. The method of claim 30 , wherein the setting tool comprises an adapter rod and an outer cylinder, and the adapter rod is adapted to threadably engage the shearable threads of the body.