System and method to control automotive powertrain component temperature
View Patent ↗A thermal management unit for a vehicle powertrain component. The thermal management unit is designed to maintain the operating temperature of the vehicle component within a relatively small, ideal temperature range. The thermal management unit includes a three-way valve and temperature sensor that uses the temperature of a lubricant used by the component itself to configure the valve such that lubricant having the desired temperature is passed to the component.
1. A thermal management unit for a vehicle powertrain component, said thermal management unit comprising:
a temperature controlled multi-port valve having a sensor adapted to sense a temperature of a lubricant used by the powertrain component;
a discrete lubricant cooler adapted to input and cool the lubricant, and output the cooled lubricant to a first port of the valve; and
a heat exchanger adapted to input the lubricant and heated coolant from an engine via different ports, use the heated coolant to heat the lubricant, and output the heated lubricant to a second port of the valve,
said valve having at least a first configuration during a first state whereby heated lubricant is passed to the powertrain component, a second configuration during a second state whereby cooled lubricant is passed to the powertrain component, and a third configuration during a third state whereby a fixed temperature mixture of the cooled and heated lubricants is passed to the powertrain component, and
wherein the first state is initiated and maintained when a temperature of the lubricant is below a first predetermined temperature, the second state is initiated and maintained when the temperature of the lubricant is above a second predetermined temperature and the third state is initiated and maintained while the temperature of the lubricant is between the first and second predetermined temperatures.
2. The thermal management unit of claim 1 , wherein in the first state, the second port of the valve inputs the heated lubricant from the exchanger and the third port outputs the heated lubricant to the sensor and the powertrain component.
3. The thermal management unit of claim 1 , wherein in the second state, the first port of the valve inputs the cooled lubricant from the cooler and the third port outputs the cooled lubricant to the sensor and the powertrain component.
4. The thermal management unit of claim 1 , wherein in the third state, the first port of the valve inputs the cooled lubricant from the cooler, the second port of the valve inputs the heated lubricant from the exchanger and the third port outputs the fixed temperature mixture of the cooled and heated lubricants to the sensor and the powertrain component.
5. The thermal management unit of claim 1 , wherein the powertrain component is a transmission and the lubricant is transmission oil.
6. An engine cooling system comprising:
a radiator;
a pump adapted to input engine coolant from the radiator and to pump the coolant to an engine; and
a thermal management unit for managing the temperature of a vehicle powertrain component, said thermal management unit comprising:
a temperature controlled multi-port valve having a sensor adapted to sense a temperature of a lubricant used by the powertrain component;
a discrete lubricant cooler adapted to input and cool the lubricant, and output the cooled lubricant to a first port of the valve; and
a heat exchanger adapted to input the lubricant and heated coolant from an engine via different ports, use the heated coolant to heat the lubricant, and output the heated lubricant to a second port of the valve,
said valve having at least a first configuration during a first state whereby heated lubricant is passed to the powertrain component, a second configuration during a second state whereby cooled lubricant is passed to the powertrain component, and a third configuration during a third state whereby a fixed temperature mixture of the cooled and heated lubricants is passed to the powertrain component, and
wherein the first state is initiated and maintained when a temperature of the lubricant is below a first predetermined temperature, the second state is initiated and maintained when the temperature of the lubricant is above a second predetermined temperature and the third state is initiated and maintained when the temperature of the lubricant is between the first and second predetermined temperatures.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein in the first state, the second port of the valve inputs the heated lubricant from the exchanger and the third port outputs the heated lubricant to the sensor and the powertrain component and in the second state, the first port of the valve inputs the cooled lubricant from the cooler and the third port outputs the cooled lubricant to the sensor and the powertrain component.
8. The system of claim 6 , wherein in the third state, the first port of the valve inputs the cooled lubricant from the cooler, the second port of the valve inputs the heated lubricant from the exchanger and the third port outputs the fixed temperature mixture of the cooled and heated lubricants to the sensor and the powertrain component.
9. The system of claim 6 , wherein the powertrain component is a transmission and the lubricant is transmission oil.