Method for constructing RACH preamble and method for transmitting RACH signal
A wireless communication system is disclosed. A method for constructing a RACH preamble according to a cell radius of a base station (BS) irrespective of a guard time (GT) and a method for allocating the RACH preamble are disclosed. A method for constructing a preamble of a random access channel (RACH) includes acquiring time-length information of a predetermined cyclic prefix (CP) for each cell radius of a base station (BS), acquiring sequence time-length information of a single sequence or a repeated sequence, and constructing the preamble using the predetermined CP time-length information and the sequence time-length information, irrespective of a time length of a guard time (GT).
1. A method for transmitting a random access preamble, the method comprising:
receiving, by a user equipment (UE), information that is associated with predetermined preambles for a random access; and
transmitting, by the UE, a random access preamble selected from the predetermined preambles according to the information,
wherein the selected random access preamble has a preamble format defined by a time-length value of a predetermined cyclic prefix (CP) and either a time-length value of a sequence or a time-length value of a repeated sequence,
wherein the time-length value of the repeated sequence is two times the time-length value of the sequence,
wherein the selected random access preamble is configured only with the predetermined CP and either the sequence or the repeated sequence without a time length of a guard time (GT),
wherein the repeated sequence is configured by repeating the sequence, and
wherein the time-length value of the predetermined CP is the same whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
acquiring, by the UE, at least the time-length value of the predetermined CP, either the time-length value of the sequence or the time-length value of the repeated sequence, or an indication of whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble based on the information.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the preamble format is defined for one transmission timing interval (TTI), two TTIs or three TTIs.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein:
the time-length value of the predetermined CP is 3168×T S , 21024×T S , or 6240×T S ;
the time-length value of the sequence is 24576×T S ;
the time-length value of the repeated sequence is 2×24576×T S ; and
T s is a basic time unit.
5. A method for receiving a random access preamble, the method comprising:
broadcasting, by a base station (BS), information associated with predetermined preambles for a random access; and
receiving, by the BS, a random access preamble selected from the predetermined preambles according to the information,
wherein the selected random access preamble has a preamble format defined by a time-length value of a predetermined cyclic prefix (CP) and either a time-length value of a sequence or a time-length value of a repeated sequence,
wherein the time-length value of the repeated sequence is two times the time-length value of the sequence,
wherein the selected random access preamble is configured only with the predetermined CP and either the sequence or the repeated sequence without a time length of a guard time (GT),
wherein the repeated sequence is configured by repeating the sequence, and
wherein the time-length value of the predetermined CP is the same whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein at least the time-length value of the predetermined CP, either the time-length value of the sequence or the time-length value of the repeated sequence, or an indication of whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble is acquired from the information.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the preamble format is defined for one transmission timing interval (TTI), two TTIs or three TTIs.
8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein:
the time-length value of the predetermined CP is 3168×T S , 21024×T S , or 6240×T S ;
the time-length value of the sequence is 24576×T S ;
the time-length value of the repeated sequence is 2×24576×T S ; and
T s is a basic time unit.
9. A user equipment (UE) for transmitting a random access preamble, the UE configured to:
receive information associated with predetermined preambles for a random access; and
transmit a random access preamble selected from the predetermined preambles according to the information,
wherein the selected random access preamble has a preamble format defined by a time-length value of a predetermined cyclic prefix (CP) and either a time-length value of a sequence or a time-length value of a repeated sequence,
wherein the time-length value of the repeated sequence is two times the time-length value of the sequence,
wherein the selected random access preamble is configured only with the predetermined CP and either the sequence or the repeated sequence without a time length of a guard time (GT),
wherein the repeated sequence is configured by repeating the sequence, and
wherein the time-length value of the predetermined CP is the same whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble.
10. The UE according to claim 9 , wherein the UE acquires at least the time-length value of the predetermined CP, either the time-length value of the sequence or the time-length value of the repeated sequence, or an indication of whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble based on the information.
11. The UE according to claim 9 , wherein the preamble format is defined for one transmission timing interval (TTI), two TTIs or three TTIs.
12. The UE according to claim 9 , wherein:
the time-length value of the predetermined CP is 3168×T S , 21024×T S , or 6240×T S ;
the time-length value of the sequence is 24576×T S ;
the time-length value of the repeated sequence is 2×24576×T S ; and
T s is a basic time unit.
13. A base station (BS) for receiving a random access preamble, the BS configured to:
broadcast information associated with predetermined preambles for a random access; and
receive a random access preamble selected from the predetermined preambles according to the information,
wherein the selected random access preamble has a preamble format defined by a time-length value of a predetermined cyclic prefix (CP) and either a time-length value of a sequence or a time-length value of a repeated sequence,
wherein the time-length value of the repeated sequence is two times the time-length value of the sequence,
wherein the selected random access preamble is configured only with the predetermined CP and either the sequence or the repeated sequence without a time length of guard time (GT),
wherein the repeated sequence is configured by repeating the sequence, and
wherein the time-length value of the predetermined CP is the same whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble.
14. The BS according to claim 13 , wherein at least the time-length value of the predetermined CP, either the time-length value of the sequence or the time-length value of the repeated sequence, or an indication of whether the sequence or the repeated sequence configures the selected random access preamble is acquired from the information.
15. The BS according to claim 13 , wherein the preamble format is defined for one transmission timing interval (TTI), two TTIs or three TTIs.
16. The BS according to claim 13 , wherein:
the time-length value of the predetermined CP is 3168×T S , 21024×T S , or 6240×T S ;
the time-length value of the sequence is 24576×T S ;
the time-length value of the repeated sequence is 2×24576×T S ; and
T s is a basic time unit.