Methods and apparatus for handover management
Systems and techniques for handover management in wireless communication networks. An apparatus, such as a base station, receives information relating to load conditions and computes handover threshold information based on the information relating to the load conditions. The information relating to the load conditions may comprise information received from other base stations, and the base station may in turn share its own information. Information may be shared through direct communication between base stations, or may be managed by a controller. Handover thresholds may be set for user devices based on the load metric information.
1. An apparatus comprising:
memory;
at least one processor;
a program of instructions configured to, with the memory and the at least one processor, configure the apparatus to perform actions comprising at least:
determining a load metric for each of one or more cells of a wireless communication network,
wherein the load metric is based at least in part on a weighted proportional fair metric of selected user equipment, and
wherein the weighted proportional fair metric is an average over a specified time interval of a weighted proportional fair metric of user equipments scheduled in subframes within the interval; and
determining handover procedures between the one or more cells based on the determined load metric for the one or more cells.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein determining the handover procedures comprises determining a handover threshold to be used to determine whether a handover from a serving cell to a neighbor cell should occur, and
wherein the handover threshold is based at least in part on a function of load metrics for two or more cells, wherein a load metric represents load conditions affecting a cell.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 ,
wherein the load metric of at least cell comprises an average of a proportional fair metric computed over intervals
wherein at least one base station serving a neighbour cell uses almost blank subframes.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 ,
wherein determining the handover threshold is based at least in part on the load metrics, and
wherein setting the handover threshold comprises adapting the handover threshold by a step size in a direction of a desired threshold.
5. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the comparison comprises evaluating a relative magnitude of the load metrics.
6. The apparatus of claim 2 ,
wherein determining the handover threshold further comprises transmitting a triggering message comprising a cell individual offset to a user equipment,
wherein the triggering message is configured to trigger a measurement related to handover based on the cell individual offset, and
wherein the offset is based at least in part on a comparison of load conditions between the serving cell and the neighbor cell.
7. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the handover threshold is based at least in part on reference signal received power.
8. The apparatus of claim 6 ,
wherein the cell individual offset is computed relative to a neighbor macro cell for a user equipment served by a pico base station,
wherein the neighbor macro base station uses almost blank subframes,
wherein the cell individual offset is conveyed to the user equipment using radio resource control messages, wherein the cell individual offset is computed using a comparison between load metrics for the serving pico base station and the neighbor macro base station,
wherein the load metric for the serving pico base station is computed as an average of the proportional fair metric in the pico base station over at least one interval in which the neighbor macro base station uses almost blank subframes, and
wherein the load metric of the neighbor macro cell is computed as an average of the proportional fair metric in the neighbor macro base station within an interval comprised of non almost blank subframe resources used by the macro base station.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 ,
wherein the cell individual offset is computed relative to a neighbor pico base station for a user equipment served by a macro base station,
wherein the serving macro base station uses almost blank subframes, wherein the cell individual offset is conveyed to the user equipment using radio resource control messages,
wherein the cell individual offset is computed using a comparison between a comparison of load metrics for the neighbor pico base station and the serving macro base station,
wherein the load metric for the neighbor pico base station is computed as an average of the proportional fair metric in the pico base station over at least one interval in which the macro base station uses almost blank subframes, and
wherein the load metric of the serving macro base station is computed as an average of the proportional fair metric in the macro base station within an interval comprised of non almost blank subframe resources used by the macro base station.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the average of the proportional fair metric in the pico base station is based, at least in part, on a number of users receiving allocations substantially within the almost blank subframes.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 ,
wherein the apparatus is a base station operating in a network and
wherein the actions further comprise exchanging load information and handover information between base stations.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the load information and handover information is exchanged between base stations in the form of 3GPP standard X2 messages.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the load information is conveyed using the composite available capacity information element in the 3GPP standard X2 messages.
14. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the load information is a representation of a proportional-fair based load metric.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the handover threshold is based at least in part on spectral efficiency.
16. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the load metric of a cell is based on a value, at least in part, proportional to a number of users in the cell.
17. A method comprising:
configuring at least one processor to cause an apparatus to perform actions comprising at least:
determining a load metric for each of one or more cells of a wireless communication network, wherein the load metric is based at least in part on a weighted proportional fair metric of selected user equipment, and
wherein the weighted proportional fair metric is an average over a specified time interval of a weighted proportional fair metric of user equipments scheduled in subframes within the interval; and
determining handover procedures between the one or more cells based on the determined load metric for the one or more cells.
18. The method of claim 17 ,
wherein determining the handover procedures comprises determining a handover threshold to be used to determine whether a handover from a serving cell to a neighbor cell should occur, and
wherein the handover threshold is based at least in part on a comparison of load metrics for two or more cells,
wherein a load metric represents load conditions affecting a cell.
19. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a program of instructions, execution of which by a processor configures an apparatus to perform actions comprising at least:
determining a load metric for each of one or more cells of a wireless communication network, wherein the load metric is based at least in part on a weighted proportional fair metric of selected user equipment, and
wherein the weighted proportional fair metric is an average over a specified time interval of a weighted proportional fair metric of user equipments scheduled in subframes within the interval; and
determining handover procedures between the one or more cells based on the determined load metric for the one or more cells.