Manipulatable spider components adapted for cooperation with a vertically reciprocating control line guide
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus are provided for installing control lines and pipe into a well. The pipe-holding spider that is normally mounted on the rig floor is adapted for easy disassembly and reassembly when the pipe slips within the spider are not engaged with the outer surface of the pipe string so that upon disassembly, a control line guide becomes vertically movable. The control line guide is adapted for being controllably elevated to a distance above the rig floor, thereby providing personnel access to a portion of the length of the pipe string below the elevated control line guide and above the rig floor for securing control line to the pipe string using a fastener.
1. A method to manufacture a system to attach a control line to a tubular member, the method comprising:
constructing a pipe engaging apparatus having an axis extending therethrough, the pipe engaging apparatus configured to engage an external surface of the tubular member such that the tubular member is supported by the pipe engaging apparatus;
forming a control line passage within the pipe engaging apparatus; and
disposing a control line guide within the pipe engaging apparatus, the control line guide configured to secure the control line within the control line passage.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
movably disposing a plurality of slip assemblies within the pipe engaging apparatus such that the control line passage is formed outside of a travel path of the plurality of slip assemblies.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of slip assemblies are movable within the pipe engaging apparatus using a power source, and wherein the power source comprises at least one of hydraulic power, pneumatic power, mechanical power, and electrical power.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the apparatus comprises a bowl and the plurality of slip assemblies are movably disposed within the bowl of the pipe engaging apparatus.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the control line passage is formed within the bowl of the pipe engaging apparatus.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
forming a tapered surface within the bowl of the apparatus, wherein the plurality of slip assemblies engage the tapered surface of the bowl when moving within the apparatus.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control line guide is configured to move the control line between the control line passage and a position disposed adjacent to the tubular member.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control line guide is movable using a power source, and wherein the power source comprises at least one of hydraulic power, pneumatic power, mechanical power, and electrical power.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
disposing the pipe engaging apparatus within a floor of a drilling rig.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein a bowl of the pipe engaging apparatus is disposed, at least partially, below the floor of the drilling rig.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the plurality of slip assemblies are disposed, at least partially, below the floor of the drilling rig.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the control line guide is disposed, at least partially, below the floor of the drilling rig.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
operably coupling a position sensor to the control line guide to measure a position of the control line guide.
14. A method to manufacture a system to attach a control line to a tubular member, the method comprising:
constructing a pipe engaging apparatus having an axis extending therethrough, the pipe engaging apparatus configured to engage an external surface of the tubular member such that the tubular member is supported by the pipe engaging apparatus;
forming a control line passage within the pipe engaging apparatus;
movably disposing a plurality of slip assemblies within the pipe engaging apparatus such that the control line passage is formed outside of a travel path of the plurality of slip assemblies; and
movably disposing a control line guide to secure the control line therein adjacent to the pipe engaging apparatus, the control line guide configured to move from a first position to a second position, thereby moving the control line adjacent to the tubular member, and the control line guide configured to move from the second position to the first position, thereby moving the control line into the control line passage within the pipe engaging apparatus.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein, in the first position, the control line guide comprises a retracted position, and wherein, in the second position, the control line guide comprises a raised position.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein, in the first position, the control line guide is configured to move the control line into a clamping zone adjacent to the tubular member.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein, in the second position, the control line guide is configured to secure the control line within the control line passage of the pipe engaging apparatus.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the control line guide is movable using a power source, and wherein the power source comprises at least one of hydraulic power, pneumatic power, mechanical power, and electrical power.
19. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
operably coupling a controller to the control line guide to control the position of the control line guide.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the plurality of slip assemblies are movable within the pipe engaging apparatus using a power source, and wherein the power source comprises at least one of hydraulic power, pneumatic power, mechanical power, and electrical power.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the pipe engaging apparatus comprises a bowl with the plurality of slip assemblies movably disposed within the bowl of the pipe engaging apparatus.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the control line passage is formed within the bowl of the pipe engaging apparatus.
23. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
forming a tapered surface within the bowl of the apparatus, wherein the plurality of slip assemblies engage the tapered surface of the bowl when moving within the apparatus.
24. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
disposing the pipe engaging apparatus within a floor of a drilling rig.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the control line guide is coupled to the floor of the drilling rig.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the control line guide is coupled to the pipe engaging apparatus.
27. The method of claim 14 , wherein the control line guide is coupled to the pipe engaging apparatus.
28. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:
operably coupling a position sensor to the control line guide to measure the position of the control line guide.
29. A method to attach a control line to a tubular member, the method comprising:
moving a control line guide having the control line disposed therein from a first position to a second position, thereby moving the control line adjacent to the tubular member;
attaching the control line to the tubular member;
lowering the tubular member with the control line attached thereto through a pipe engaging apparatus;
moving the control line guide from the second position to the first position, thereby moving the control line into a control line passage formed within the pipe engaging apparatus, thereby moving the control line from within a travel path of a plurality of slip assemblies of the pipe engaging apparatus to out of the travel path of the plurality of slip assemblies; and
moving the plurality of slip assemblies of the pipe engaging apparatus with a power source towards the tubular member such that the plurality of slip assemblies engage the tubular member.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the power source comprises at least one of hydraulic power, pneumatic power, mechanical power, and electrical power.
31. The method of claim 29 , further comprising:
controlling the position of the control line guide with a controller operably coupled to the control line guide.
32. The method of claim 29 , wherein the control line guide is coupled to the pipe engaging apparatus.