WEDGE RING FOR ATTACHING CENTRALIZERS
A wedge ring is provided for securing a centralizer or other structure to a tubular element. The wedge ring comprises a first surface comprising a plurality of teeth configured to engage a surface of the tubular element. The wedge ring also comprises a second surface that is threaded to engage a complementary threaded surface of the centralizer or other structure.
1 . A wedge ring, comprising:
an annular body having a tapered profile sized to fit around a tubular element;
a first surface of the annular body, wherein the first surface comprises a plurality of teeth configured to grip an outer surface of the tubular element;
a second surface of the annular body, wherein the second surface comprises spiral threading.
2 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein the annular body approximately 6 inches long.
3 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein the spiral threading is configured to mate with complementary threading of a centralizer structure configured to fit around a circumference of the tubular element.
4 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein the tubular element comprises a casing, a liner string, or a drill pipe.
5 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of teeth comprise carburized teeth.
6 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein each tooth is about 0.03 inches to about 0.07 inches in height.
7 . The wedge ring of claim 1 , wherein each tooth is about 0.1 inches to about 0.2 inches in length.
8 . A assembly, comprising:
a casing or liner string;
a centralizer configured to fit around a circumference of the casing or liner string, the centralizer comprising at least a first end; and
a first wedge ring positioned between an inner surface of the first end of the centralizer and an outer surface of the casing or liner string.
9 . The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the first wedge ring is in threaded engagement with the inner surface of the first end of the centralizer.
10 . The assembly of claim 8 , wherein the first wedge ring comprises a plurality of teeth in engagement with the outer surface of the casing or liner string.
11 . The assembly of claim 10 , comprising:
a second wedge ring positioned between a second end of the centralizer and the casing or liner string.
12 . The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the first end of the centralizer and the second end of the centralizer, respectively, comprise oppositely threaded surfaces such that rotation of the centralizer in a first direction causes movement of both the first wedge ring and the second wedge ring inward with respect to the centralizer.
13 . The assembly of claim 11 , wherein the wedge ring comprises a tapered profile such that when positioned between the inner surface of the first end of the centralizer and the outer surface of the casing or liner string, a downward pressure is exerted on the outer surface of the casing or liner string.
14 . A centralizer, comprising:
a tubular body;
one or more raised features projecting outward from the tubular body;
a first end comprising a first inner surface threaded in a first direction; and
a second end comprising a second inner surface threaded in a second direction opposite the first direction.
15 . The centralizer of claim 14 , wherein the tubular body is configured to fit around a circumference of a casing or liner string.
16 . The centralizer of claim 14 , wherein the first end is configured to engage a first complementary threaded surface of a first wedge ring and the second end is configured to engage a second complementary threaded surface of a second wedge ring.
17 . The centralizer of claim 16 , wherein rotation of the centralizer in a first direction causes movement of the first wedge ring and the second wedge ring toward one another.
18 . The centralizer of claim 17 , wherein the movement of the first wedge ring and the second wedge ring toward one another concurrently causes downward pressure on an outer surface of a casing or liner string.
19 . The centralizer of claim 18 , wherein the downward pressure on the outer surface of the casing or liner string results in respective teeth on the first wedge ring and on the second wedge ring cutting into or otherwise gripping the outer surface of the casing or liner string.
20 . The centralizer of claim 19 , wherein the centralizer is secured to the casing or liner string by the first wedge ring and the second wedge ring.