Intake temperature sensor
View Patent ↗An intake temperature sensor capable of precisely detecting the temperature of intake at high speed even in a low air mass flow zone is provided. In an intake temperature sensor having a temperature detecting element 6 inserted in an opening provided in an intake pipe 3 to be disposed in the intake pipe, a temperature detecting element is mechanically joined with a heat sink 4 directly exposed to the flow of the intake flowing in the intake pipe, and the temperature of the intake is output based on an output obtained from the temperature detecting element. Thus, the thermal resistance of the temperature detecting element with respect to the intake flow can be reduced; therefore, the intake temperature sensor capable of precisely detecting the temperature of the intake at high speed even in the low air mass flow zone can be provided.
1. An intake temperature sensor comprising a housing with a temperature detecting element, inserted in an opening provided in an intake pipe to be disposed in the intake pipe, wherein
the temperature detecting element is mechanically joined with a heat sink exposed to an outside of the housing of the intake temperature sensor, where the heat sink is directly exposed to an intake flow flowing in the intake pipe, and the intake temperature sensors configured to output the temperature of the intake flow based on an output obtained from the temperature detecting element.
2. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
a wiring pattern is disposed on the heat sink, and
the temperature detecting element is electrically connected to the wiring pattern.
3. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , comprising:
an electronic circuit electrically connected to the temperature detecting element;
a circuit board on which the electronic circuit is mounted; and
the housing is configured to house the electronic circuit; wherein
a part of the heat sink is disposed in the housing, and
the temperature detecting element is fixed to the part of the heat sink disposed in the housing.
4. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , comprising:
an electronic circuit electrically connected to the temperature detecting element;
a circuit board on which the electronic circuit is mounted; and
the housing is configured to house the electronic circuit; wherein
the heat sink and the circuit board are composed of a same member.
5. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
the surface area of the heat sink is at least four times the surface area of the temperature detecting element.
6. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
the heat sink is composed of a material having a high thermal conductivity including at least one of metal or ceramic.
7. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 6 , wherein
the material of the heat sink has a thermal conductivity of at least 1 W/m·k.
8. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 3 , wherein
the housing employs a material having a small thermal conductivity including at least one of plastic, a polybutylene terephthalate resin, or a polyphenylene sulfide resin.
9. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 4 , wherein
the housing employs a material having a small thermal conductivity including at least one of plastic, a polybutylene terephthalate resin, or a polyphenylene sulfide resin.
10. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , wherein
the heat sink is provided with a slit part.
11. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 10 , wherein
the slit part is provided so as to surround a periphery of the temperature detecting element.
12. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 3 , wherein
a recessed part is provided at a part of the housing of the intake temperature sensor, and the heat sink is disposed on the recessed part.
13. The intake temperature sensor according to claim 4 , wherein
a recessed part is provided at a part of the housing of the intake temperature sensor, and the heat sink is disposed on the recessed part.
14. A thermal-type flowmeter having the intake temperature sensor according to claim 1 , comprising:
an attachment part fixable to the intake pipe;
a connector part electrically connectable with an outside electrical connection;
a sub-passage taking in a part of a flow of the intake flow;
an air mass flow detecting element disposed in the sub-passage; and
the housing is configured to house a circuit board electrically connected to the temperature detecting element and the air mass flow detecting element; wherein
the temperature detecting element and the heat sink are disposed to the outside of the housing and outside the sub-passage,
an integrated circuit for processing an output signal of the temperature detecting element and an output signal of the air mass flow detecting element, where the integrated circuit is provided on the circuit board, and
the air mass flow of the intake is detected based on the output signal of the air mass flow detecting element.