Alkali-free glass and method for producing same
View Patent ↗The present invention provides an alkali-free glass having a high strain point, a low viscosity and low devitrification, which is easily subjected to float molding and fusion molding. The glass herein has a strain point of 725° C. or higher, an average thermal expansion coefficient at 50 to 300° C. of 30×10 −7 to 40×10 −7 /° C., a temperature T 2 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 2 dPa·s of 1,710° C. or lower, a temperature T 4 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 4 dPa·s of 1,330° C. or lower, a glass surface devitrification temperature (T c ) of 1,330° C. or lower, and a glass internal devitrification temperature (T d ) of 1,330° C. or lower.
1. An alkali-free glass, comprising, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides:
SiO 2 : 66 to 70;
Al 2 O 3 : 12 to 13.5;
B 2 O 3 : 0.7 to 1.5;
MgO: 6 to 9.5;
CaO: 4.5 to 6;
SrO: 4 to 7;
BaO: 0 to less than 1; and
ZrO 2 : 0 to 0.5,
provided that:
MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO is 14 to 18.2;
MgO/(MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO) is 0.35 or greater;
MgO/(MgO+CaO) is 0.52 or greater; and
MgO/(MgO+SrO) is 0.45 or greater,
wherein the alkali-free glass does not substantially contain alkali metal oxides, and has the following characteristics:
a strain point of 725° C. or higher;
an average thermal expansion coefficient at 50 to 300° C. of 30×10 −7 to 40×10 −7 /° C.;
a temperature T 2 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 2 dPa·s of 1,710° C. or lower;
a temperature T 4 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 4 dPa·s of 1,315° C. or lower;
a Young's modulus of 84 GPa or higher;
a glass surface devitrification temperature (T c ) of 1,330° C. or lower; and
a glass internal devitrification temperature (T d ) of 1,250° C. or lower,
such that T 4 −T d is equal to or greater than 80° C.
2. A method for producing a sheet glass, the method comprising molding the alkali-free glass according to claim 1 by fusion process, to obtain a sheet glass.
3. A method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 1 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of a silicon source of the SiO 2 is a silica sand having a median particle diameter D 50 of 20 to 27 μm, such that a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or smaller is 0.3 vol % or less and a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 100 μm or greater is 2.5 vol % or less.
4. A method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 1 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of an alkaline-earth metal source of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is alkaline-earth metal source comprising hydroxides of alkaline-earth metals at 15 to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO, with M representing an alkaline-earth metal element; hereinafter the same) with respect to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO) of the alkaline-earth metal source.
5. A method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 1 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of:
a silicon source of the SiO 2 is a silica sand having a median particle diameter D 50 of 20 to 27 μm, such that a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or smaller of 0.3 vol % or less and a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 100 μm or greater of 2.5 vol % or less; and
an alkaline-earth metal source of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is an alkali-earth metal source comprising hydroxides of alkaline-earth metals at 15 to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO, with M representing an alkaline-earth metal element; hereinafter the same) with respect to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO) of the alkaline-earth metal source.
6. An alkali-free glass, comprising, in terms of mol % on the basis of oxides:
SiO 2 : 66 to 70;
Al 2 O 3 : 13 to 15;
B 2 O 3 : 0 to less than 0.7;
MgO: 6 to 9.5:
CaO: 5 to 8;
SrO: 2 to 6; and
BaO: 0 to less than 1,
provided that:
MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO is 14 to 18.2;
MgO/(MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO) is 0.35 or greater;
MgO/(MgO+CaO) is 0.52 or greater; and
MgO/(MgO+SrO) is 0.45 or greater,
wherein the alkali-free glass does not substantially contain alkali metal oxides, does not substantially contain ZrO 2 , and has the following characteristics:
a strain point of 735° C. or higher;
an average thermal expansion coefficient at 50 to 300° C. of 30×10 −7 to 40×10 −7 /° C.;
a temperature T 2 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 2 dPa·s of 1,710° C. or lower;
a temperature T 4 at which a glass viscosity becomes 10 4 dPa·s of 1,330° C. or lower;
a Young's modulus of 88 GPa or higher;
a glass surface devitrification temperature (T c ) of 1,300° C. or lower; and
a glass internal devitrification temperature (T d ) of 1,330° C. or lower,
such that T 4 −T c is equal to or greater than −20° C.
7. A method for producing a sheet glass, the method comprising molding the alkali-free glass according to claim 6 by float process, to obtain a sheet glass.
8. A method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 6 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of a silicon source of the SiO 2 is a silica sand having a median particle diameter D 50 of 20 to 27 μm, such that a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or smaller is 0.3 vol % or less and a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 100 μm or greater is 2.5 vol % or less.
9. The method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 6 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of an alkaline-earth metal source of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is an alkaline-earth metal source comprising hydroxides of alkaline-earth metals at 15 to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO, with M representing an alkaline-earth metal element; hereinafter the same) with respect to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO) of the alkaline-earth metal source.
10. A method for producing the alkali-free glass according to claim 6 , wherein ordinary raw materials of each component are mixed so that the desired components are obtained, with this mixture being continuously charged into a melting furnace and melted by heating to 1,500 to 1,800° C., wherein raw material of:
a silicon source of the SiO 2 is a silica sand having a median particle diameter D 50 of 20 to 27 μm, such that a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 2 μm or smaller of 0.3 vol % or less and a ratio of particles having a particle diameter of 100 μm or greater of 2.5 vol % or less; and
an alkaline-earth metal source of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO is an alkaline-earth metal source comprising hydroxides of alkali-earth metals at 15 to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO, with M representing an alkaline-earth metal element; hereinafter the same) with respect to 100 mol % (calculated on the basis of MO) of the alkaline-earth metal source.