IP Library Granted Patent US 8,407,412
Granted Patent B2
US 8,407,412 · App. 13/343,612 · Granted Mar 26, 2013

Power management of memory circuits by virtual memory simulation

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,407,412
App. No.
13/343,612
Granted
Mar 26, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus and method are provided for communicating with a plurality of physical memory circuits. In use, at least one virtual memory circuit is simulated where at least one aspect (e.g. power-related aspect, etc.) of such virtual memory circuit(s) is different from at least one aspect of at least one of the physical memory circuits. Further, in various embodiments, such simulation may be carried out by a system (or component thereof), an interface circuit, etc.

Claims (32)

1. A sub-system comprising:

a plurality of physical memory circuits; and

an interface circuit configured to:

communicate between the plurality of physical memory circuits and a memory controller; and

simulate at least one virtual memory circuit for the memory controller, wherein a precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit is different from a precharge-to-active ratio of at least one physical memory circuit of the plurality of physical memory circuits, and wherein a change in a latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit changes the precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

2. The sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between a precharge command and a subsequent activate command to activate a portion of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

3. The sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between an activate command and a subsequent activate command to different portions of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

4. The sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the latency includes a four-bank activate period (tFAW), an active-bank to active-bank command timing parameter (tRRD), a precharge command period (tRP), an active-to-read delay (tRCD), or a refresh-to-active command delay (tRFC).

5. The sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit as presented to the memory controller is greater than a latency associated with the physical memory circuits.

6. The sub-system of claim 5 , wherein the change in the precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit increases the likelihood of at least one of the physical memory circuits entering a precharge mode.

7. The sub-system of claim 1 , wherein the interface circuit is further configured to dynamically change the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit.

8. The sub-system of claim 7 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is dynamically changed based on at least one of a past command, a present command, or an anticipated command from the memory controller to the simulated virtual memory circuit.

9. The sub-system of claim 7 , wherein the latency is dynamically changed based on a temperature measurement of at least one of the physical memory circuits.

10. A method comprising:

interfacing a plurality of physical memory circuits and a memory controller using an interface circuit; and

simulating at least one virtual memory circuit for the memory controller, wherein a precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit is different from a precharge-to-active ratio of at least one physical memory circuit of the plurality of physical memory circuits, and wherein a change in a timing of a latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit changes the precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between a precharge command and a subsequent activate command to activate a portion of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between an activate command and a subsequent activate command to different portions of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the interface circuit is further configured to dynamically change the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is dynamically changed based on at least one of a past command, a present command, or an anticipated command from the memory controller to the simulated virtual memory circuit.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the latency is dynamically changed based on a temperature measurement of at least one of the physical memory circuits.

16. A system comprising:

a memory controller; and

a memory module comprising:

a plurality of physical memory circuits; and

an interface circuit configured to:

communicate between the plurality of physical memory circuits and a memory controller; and

simulate at least one virtual memory circuit for the memory controller, wherein a precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit is different from a precharge-to-active ratio of at least one physical memory circuit of the plurality of physical memory circuits, and wherein a change in a latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit changes the precharge-to-active ratio of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between a precharge command and a subsequent activate command to activate a portion of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is a latency between an activate command and a subsequent activate command to different portions of the simulated virtual memory circuit.

19. The system of claim 16 , wherein the interface circuit is further configured to dynamically change the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit.

20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the latency associated with the simulated virtual memory circuit is dynamically changed based on at least one of a past command, a present command, or an anticipated command from the memory controller to the simulated virtual memory circuit.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Oct 5, 2017
From: GOOGLE INC.
To: GOOGLE LLC
Reel/Frame 044129/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 4, 2013
From: RAJAN, SURESH NATARAJAN; SMITH, MICHAEL JOHN SEBASTIAN; WANG, DAVID T.
To: METARAM, INC.
Reel/Frame 029565/0450 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 4, 2013
From: METARAM, INC.
To: GOOGLE INC.
Reel/Frame 029572/0558 →