Methods, systems, and computer readable media for deep packet inspection (DPI)-enabled traffic management for xDSL networks
View Patent ↗Methods, systems, and computer readable media for DPI-enabled traffic shaping for xDSL networks are disclosed. According to one method, a DPI node analyzes signaling for an xDSL network access node or a broadband network gateway to determine nodal or link capacities available to nodes upstream from the network access node or the broadband network gateway for delivering downstream traffic to the network access device. The DPI node uses the determined capacities to shape downstream traffic delivered to the network access device.
1. A method, comprising:
analyzing, via a deep packet inspection (DPI) node, signaling from a symmetric or an asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) network access node or a broadband network gateway, wherein analyzing the signaling traffic includes analyzing: (i) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), (ii) point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), (iii) Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), or (iv) Diameter traffic used by the xDSL network access node or the broadband network gateway to indicate, to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway, at least one of: (i) one or more serving nodal identities, (ii) one or more serving link identities, or (iii) one or more serving link capacities, and wherein analyzing the signaling traffic further includes: (i) analyzing one or more RADIUS attributes to determine a downstream data rate for an xDSL access loop, (ii) analyzing one or more Diameter attributes to determine the downstream data rate for the xDSL access loop, or (iii) determining a DSL access loop data rate from one or more Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) TAGs;
deriving, by the DPI node based upon the signaling, actual nodal and link capacities available to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway for delivering downstream traffic to the network access device; and
shaping downstream traffic to be delivered to the network access device via the DPI node based upon the determined actual nodal and link capacities.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein analyzing the signaling traffic includes analyzing one or more signaling information elements to determine access loop overhead due to encapsulation and wherein using the determined capacities to shape the downstream traffic includes determining a data rate that is lower than the downstream data rate based on the overhead due to encapsulation.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein analyzing the signaling traffic includes determining an xDSL access loop line rate from DHCP Option 82 line information.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using the DPI node as an inline device to limit the rate at which traffic is transmitted over an xDSL access loop.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the determined capacities to shape the downstream traffic to be delivered to the network access device includes selectively limiting a downstream data rate based on application type.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein using the determined capacities to shape the downstream traffic to be delivered to the network access device includes selectively limiting a downstream data rate based on subscriber tier.
7. A system, comprising:
a deep packet inspection (DPI) node including:
a traffic analysis module configured to analyze signaling from a symmetric or an asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) network access node or a broadband network gateway to derive actual nodal and link capacities available to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway for delivering downstream traffic to the network access device, wherein to analyze the signaling, the traffic analysis module is configured to analyze: (i) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), (ii) point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), (iii) Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), or (iv) Diameter traffic used by the xDSL network access node or the broadband network gateway to indicate, to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway, at least one of: (i) one or more serving nodal identities, (ii) one or more serving link identities, or (iii) one or more serving link capacities, AND wherein to analyze the signaling, the traffic analysis module is further configured to: (i) analyze one or more RADIUS attributes to determine a downstream data rate for an xDSL access loop, (ii) analyze one or more Diameter attributes to determine the downstream data rate for the xDSL access loop, or (iii) determine a DSL access loop data rate from one or more Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) TAGs; and
a traffic shaping module configured to shape downstream traffic to be delivered to the network access device using the determined capacities.
8. The system of claim 7 , the DPI node further comprising a dynamic policy module configured to dynamically formulate, based on the nodal and link capacities, traffic shaping policies used by the traffic shaping module to shape the downstream traffic.
9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the traffic analysis module is configured to analyze one or more signaling information elements to determine access loop overhead due to encapsulation and to determine a data rate that is lower than the downstream data rate based on the overhead due to encapsulation.
10. The system of claim 7 , wherein the traffic analysis module is configured to determine an xDSL access loop line rate from DHCP Option 82 line information.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the traffic shaping module is configured to shape traffic to be sent over an xDSL access loop by functioning as an inline device to control a rate at which traffic is sent over the xDSL access loop.
12. The system of claim 7 , wherein the traffic shaping module is configured to selectively limit traffic rates based on application types.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the traffic shaping module is configured to implement traffic shaping policies that allow different traffic rates for different application types.
14. The system of claim 7 , wherein the traffic shaping module is configured to implement traffic shaping policies that selectively limit traffic rates based on subscriber tier.
15. A non-transitory computer readable medium having stored thereon executable instructions that, upon execution by a processor of a deep packet inspection (DPI) node, cause the DPI node:
analyze signaling from an a symmetric or an asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (xDSL) network access node or a broadband network gateway to derive actual nodal and link capacities available to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway for delivering downstream traffic to the network access device, wherein to analyze the signaling, the executable instructions, upon execution by the processor, cause the DPI node to analyze: (i) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP), (ii) point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE), (iii) Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS), or (iv) Diameter traffic used by the xDSL network access node or the broadband network gateway to indicate, to nodes upstream from the network access node or broadband network gateway, at least one of: (i) one or more serving nodal identities, (ii) one or more serving link identities, or (iii) one or more serving link capacities, and wherein to analyze the signaling, the executable instructions, upon execution by the processor, further cause the DPI node to: (i) analyze one or more RADIUS attributes to determine a downstream data rate for an xDSL access loop, (ii) analyze one or more Diameter attributes to determine the downstream data rate for the xDSL access loop, or (iii) determine a DSL access loop data rate from one or more Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) TAGs; and
use the determined capacities to shape the downstream traffic to be delivered to the network access device.