Detection of the position of an ELV dimmer for controlling operation of an isolated electrical load
View Patent ↗A system and process for controlling power delivered to an electrical load, such as lighting system, to controllably effect operation of the load (e.g., intensity of illumination). In at least some embodiments, the system and process interpret a user-adjustable setting of a typical electronic low voltage (ELV) dimmer control device that is otherwise isolated from facility AC power. An electrical stimulus, such as a relatively low power AC or DC voltage, is applied at one or more externally accessible terminals of the ELV dimmer control. An electrical response of the dimmer control to the stimulus is measured at one or more externally accessible terminals of the dimmer control. The electrical response varies according to the applied electrical stimulus and a user-adjustable setting of the dimmer control. An indication of the setting of the user-adjustable control is determined from the measured electrical response, and used to correspondingly dim a lighting source.
1. A method for dimming a light, comprising:
applying an electrical stimulus at one or more of a first and second externally accessible terminals of a trailing edge dimming/reverse phase control ELV dimmer device, the dimmer device having a variable resistor as a user-adjustable control settable between low and high dimmer settings;
replacing the electrical stimulus with a resistive load and measuring an electrical response at one or more of the first and second externally accessible terminals of the dimmer device, the electrical response being responsive to the applied electrical stimulus and a setting of the user-adjustable control;
determining from the measured electrical response an indication of the setting of the user-adjustable control; and
dimming a light source responsive to the determined dimmer device setting.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulus is a non-modulated dc voltage.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising applying a dc offset to the electrical response, the measured electrical response including the applied dc offset.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein detecting the electrical response comprises low-pass filtering the electrical response.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the electrical stimulus comprises:
applying a dc voltage to substantially fully charge an internal capacitive load of the dimmer device;
subsequently replacing the applied dc voltage with a resistive load, the resistive load discharging the internal capacitive load of the dimmer device until the internal capacitive load is substantially discharged; and
measuring a time between replacement of the applied dc voltage with the resistive load and discharge of the capacitive load.
6. A method for determining a setting value of a trailing edge dimming/reverse phase control user-adjustable ELV dimmer, comprising:
applying an electrical stimulus to an externally accessible terminal of the ELV dimmer, the ELV dimmer having a variable resistor as a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings;
replacing the electrical stimulus with a resistive load and measuring an electrical response at a second externally accessible terminal of the ELV dimmer, the electrical response being responsive to the electrical stimulus and a setting of the user-adjustable control;
determining from the measured electrical response an indication of the setting of the user-adjustable control.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the electrical stimulus is a non-modulated dc voltage.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising applying a dc offset to the electrical response, the measured electrical response including the applied dc offset.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein detecting the electrical response comprises low-pass filtering the electrical response.
10. The method of claim 6 , wherein applying the electrical stimulus comprises:
applying a dc voltage to substantially fully charge an internal capacitive load of the ELV dimmer;
subsequently replacing the applied dc voltage with a resistive load, the resistive load discharging the internal capacitive load of the ELV dimmer until the internal capacitive load is substantially discharged; and
measuring a time between replacement of the applied dc voltage with the resistive load and discharge of the capacitive load.
11. A system for dimming a light, comprising:
an electrical power converter adapted for converting an AC line voltage to a non-modulated dc preferred electrical stimulus suitable for driving at least one externally accessible terminal of a trailing edge dimming/reverse phase control ELV dimmer control device having a variable resistor as a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings;
an electrical signal detector adapted for measuring at an externally accessible terminal of the dimmer control device, an electrical response of the dimmer control device after replacing the preferred electrical stimulus with a resistive load, the electrical response being indicative of a setting of the user adjustable control input; and
a signal converter in electrical communication with the electrical signal detector, the signal converter adapted for converting the measured electrical response to a dimmer control signal indicative of the setting of the user adjustable control input.
12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a solid state light source in communication with the signal converter, the solid state light source being dimmable in response to the dimmer control signal.
13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the solid state light source comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED).
14. The system of claim 11 , wherein the electrical signal detector comprises a resistive network in electrical communication between the at least one externally accessible terminal and the signal converter.
15. The system of claim 14 , further comprising a low pass filter in electrical communication between the at least one externally accessible terminal and the signal converter.
16. The system of claim 11 , wherein the electrical signal detector comprises a resistive load and a switch in electrical communication between the electrical power converter, the resistive load and the at least one externally accessible terminal of the dimmer control device, the switch configured to selectively connect one of the resistive load and the electrical power converter to the at least one externally accessible terminal of the dimmer control device.
17. The system of claim 16 , further comprising:
a timing reference; and
a processor in communication with the electrical signal detector, the switch and the timing reference.
18. The system of claim 11 , further comprising:
an adjustable power supply in communication with the signal converter, the adjustable power supply configured to provide an output drive current responsive to the dimmer control signal; and
a solid-state light source in electrical communication with the adjustable power supply, the solid-state light source providing a variable output illumination responsive to the output drive current.
19. The system of claim 18 , further comprising a communications link between the signal converter and the adjustable power supply.
20. The system of claim 19 , wherein the communications link comprises a power line communications link.
21. The system of claim 19 , further comprising a communications link between the signal converter and the adjustable power supply.
22. A system for detecting a setting of a line voltage dimmable controller, comprising:
means for applying an electrical stimulus at a first externally accessible terminal of a trailing edge dimming/reverse phase control ELV dimmer device, the dimmer device having a variable resistor as a user-adjustable control settable between low and high dimmer settings;
means for replacing the electrical stimulus with a resistive load and measuring an electrical response at a second externally accessible terminal of the dimmer device, the electrical response being responsive to the applied electrical stimulus and a setting of the user-adjustable control;
means for determining from the measured electrical response an indication of the setting of the user-adjustable control; and
means for dimming a light source responsive to the determined dimmer device setting.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the variable resistor is coupled in series between a resistor and capacitor internal to the conventional ELV dimmer device.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the resistor is coupled in series to the first externally accessible terminals of the conventional ELV dimmer device and the capacitor is coupled in series to the second externally accessible terminals of the conventional ELV dimmer device.
25. The system of claim 11 , wherein the variable resistor is coupled in series between a resistor and capacitor internal to the conventional ELV dimmer device.
26. The system of claim 25 , wherein the resistor is coupled in series to the at least one externally accessible terminals of the conventional ELV dimmer device and the capacitor is coupled in series to the at least another externally accessible terminals of the conventional ELV dimmer device.