Determine a setting of a TRIAC dimmer through induced relaxation oscillation
View Patent ↗A system for controlling power delivered to a lighting system for controlling illumination. The system includes a TRIAC with an input capacitor connected in parallel to a phase delay circuit including a series combination of a potentiometer and a capacitor. A ramp voltage output from the timing circuit is connected through a DIAC to a gate input of the TRIAC. The TRIAC is connected between a DC voltage source and an electrical load. In response to the DC source, the input power storage capacitor, the phase delay timing circuit and the input terminal of the TRIAC have a direct current output voltage higher than a DIAC breakover voltage, used to drive a gate input of the TRIAC. The TRIAC operates in relaxation oscillation mode such that a frequency of oscillation of the TRIAC circuit, as controlled by the timing resistor, can be used to control power to the electrical load.
1. A method for dimming a light, comprising:
applying a test voltage to a dimmer device, the dimmer device having a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings;
initiating within the dimmer device, a relaxation oscillation responsive to the applied test voltage;
determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation initiated within the dimmer device, wherein the relaxation oscillation is indicative of a setting of the user-adjustable control input; and
dimming a light source responsive to the determined dimmer device setting.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying the test voltage comprises:
providing a first dc voltage below the threshold voltage;
boosting the dc voltage to a second dc voltage not less than the threshold voltage; and
applying a test voltage to a dimmer device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation comprises:
sampling for at least one cycle, at least one of a voltage and a current responsive to the relaxation oscillation; and
determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the sampled at least one cycle.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation comprises re-setting during an equi-phase portion of each cycle of the relaxation oscillation, a running counter, count values obtained by the running counter between re-sets indicative of the at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dimmer device comprises a TRIAC.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation comprises:
sampling for at least one cycle, at least one of a voltage and a current responsive to the relaxation oscillation; and
determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the sampled at least one cycle.
7. A method for determining a setting value of a user-adjustable TRIAC dimmer, comprising:
applying a test voltage to a dimmer device, the TRIAC dimmer having a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings;
initiating within the TRIAC dimmer, a relaxation oscillation responsive to the applied test voltage; and
determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation initiated within the TRIAC dimmer, wherein the relaxation oscillation is indicative of a setting of the user-adjustable control input.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein applying the test voltage comprises applying a dc voltage above a threshold voltage.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein applying the test voltage comprises:
applying a first dc voltage below the threshold voltage; and
generating the test voltage by boosting the dc voltage to a second dc voltage not less than the threshold voltage.
10. A system for dimming a light, comprising:
a power supply in electrical communication with a dimmer device having a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings, the power supply configured to provide an electrical input not less than a threshold value sufficient to induce a relaxation oscillation within the dimmer device, the relaxation oscillation indicative of a setting of the user-adjustable control input; and
a frequency detector in electrical communication with the dimmer device, the frequency detector configured to detect at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the power supply comprises a dc power supply, wherein the electrical input comprises a dc voltage.
12. The system of claim 11 , further comprising a charge pumping circuit configured to increase the electrical input to a value not less than the threshold value, for dc voltages less than the threshold value.
13. The system of claim 10 , further comprising an adjustable power source in communication with the frequency detector, the adjustable power source configured to provide an adjustable power to a lighting source corresponding to a setting of the user-adjustable control input.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the adjustable power source comprises an adjustable dc power supply.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the lighting source comprises a solid-state lighting source.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the solid-state lighting source comprises at least one light emitting diode (LED).
17. The system of claim 10 , wherein a frequency detector comprises a counter.
18. The system of claim 10 , further comprising an analog-to-digital converter in electrical communication between the frequency detector and the dimmer device.
19. A system for detecting a setting of a line voltage dimmable controller, comprising:
means for applying a test voltage to a dimmer device, the TRIAC dimmer having a user-adjustable control input settable between low and high dimmer settings;
means for initiating within the TRIAC dimmer, a relaxation oscillation responsive to the applied test voltage; and
means for determining at least one of a frequency and a period of the relaxation oscillation initiated within the TRIAC dimmer, wherein the relaxation oscillation is indicative of a setting of the user-adjustable control input.