Methods and compositions for concentrating secreted recombinant protein
View Patent ↗Methods and compositions are described that relate to obtaining concentrated preparations of secreted recombinant proteins. These proteins are expressed in the form of fusion proteins with a chitin-binding domain (CBD). The fusion proteins are capable of being concentrated in the presence of chitin. Also described is: a shuttle vector that includes a modified LAC4 promoter; a chitinase-negative host cell; a CBD capable of eluting from chitin under non-denaturing conditions; and sterilized chitin, which can be optionally magnetized for facilitating recovery of recombinant protein.
1. A method of obtaining a concentrated preparation of a secreted recombinant protein, comprising:
(a) transforming host expression cells with a vector containing a DNA, the DNA encoding a fusion protein comprising a chitin-binding domain (CBD) and a target protein;
(b) expressing the fusion protein in the host expression cells in a fermentation medium and secreting the fusion protein therefrom;
(c) binding the secreted fusion protein to a preparation of chitin magnetic beads in the fermentation medium of step (b) by means of the CBD, and
(d) optionally removing the fusion protein from the chitin beads to obtain a concentrated preparation of the secreted recombinant protein.
2. A method according to claim 1 , wherein (c) further comprises separating the chitin magnetic beads from the fermentation medium.
3. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the host expression cells are chitinase-deficient cells.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the host expression cells are yeast cells.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the yeast cells are a single species selected from a Kluyveromyces , a Yarrowia , a Pichia , a Hansenula , and a Saccharomyces species.
6. A method according to claim 5 , wherein the host expression cells are Kluyveromyces.
7. A method according to claim 6 , wherein the Kluyveromyces is a Kluyveromyces marxianus variety fragilis or lactis.
8. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the chitin magnetic beads are sterile.
9. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the chitin is added to the mixture after cultivation.
10. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the chitin magnetic beads are in a form of porous beads.
11. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the chitin magnetic beads are in a form of non-porous beads.
12. A method according to claim 1 , wherein recovering the fusion protein bound to the chitin in (d) further comprises applying a magnetic force.
13. A method according to claim 1 , wherein the binding of the fusion protein to the chitin magnetic beads in (c) is reversible such that the fusion protein can be released from the chitin under non-denaturing conditions that differ from the conditions for binding.