Power supply device
View Patent ↗A power supply device includes a failure determination means that detects, based on a current detected by a current detector, a failure of the switching elements of each of the chopper sections, and the failure determination means obtains values of the current detected by the current detector at the timing of falling edges of control signals to the switching elements of each of the chopper sections, determines the failure when the obtained current values differ from each other, and transmits a failure signal to a generation control means. When receiving the failure signal, the generation control means limits an output current from a generator in a way such that the withstanding current of a non-failed chopper section out of the chopper sections of the phases is not exceeded.
1. A power supply device, comprising:
a power generation unit including a generator and a generation control means for controlling the generator when a DC voltage obtained by rectifying an AC voltage output from the generator exceeds a setting acceptable range;
a multiphase chopper including chopper sections of a plurality of phases connected in parallel to an output side of the power generation unit, wherein each of the chopper sections of the phases includes a switching element driven in switched mode, a rectifying element connected to an output end of the switching element and a reactor for smoothing a voltage converted by the switching element and the rectifying element, and the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases is driven in switched mode, out of phase with each other, so as to convert the DC voltage from the power generation unit into a predetermined output voltage;
a current detector for detecting an output current from the multiphase chopper;
a smoothing capacitor for smoothing an output voltage from the multiphase chopper;
a switching control means for computing from the output voltage and a setting target voltage a duty ratio for the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases, and outputting a control signal for on/off-controlling the switching element based on the computed duty ratio; and
a failure determination means for detecting a failure of the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases, based on the current detected by the current detector; wherein
the failure determination means obtains values of the current detected by the current detector at timing of falling edges or rising edges of the control signal to the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases, determines the failure if the obtained current values differ from each other, generates a failure signal, and based on the failure signal, controls the current in a way such that a withstanding current of a non-failed chopper section out of the chopper sections of the phases is not exceeded.
2. A power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the failure determination means transmits the failure signal to the generation control means, and when receiving the failure signal, the generation control means limits an output current from the generator in a way such that the withstanding current of the non-failed chopper section out of the chopper sections of the phases is not exceeded.
3. A power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the multiphase chopper includes the chopper sections of at least three phases.
4. A power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein the failure determination means transmits the failure signal to the switching control means, and the switching control means adjusts the duty ratio for the switching element in a way such that the withstanding current of the non-failed chopper section out of the chopper sections of the phases is not exceeded.
5. A power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein when the failure determination means determines the failure, a control parameter for the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases is varied so as to vary responsiveness.
6. A power supply device according to claim 1 , wherein a circuit breaker is connected between the output side of the power generation unit and the switching element of each of the chopper sections of the phases, and when a short-circuit failure occurs in the switching element, the circuit breaker is blown off so as to bring the switching element into the same failure mode as an open-circuit failure.