Driver circuit for reduced form factor solid state light source lamp
View Patent ↗A solid state light source driver circuit, system and method are provided. The driver circuit includes a rectifier circuit, an energy storage element coupled thereto, a current bleeder circuit coupled thereto, and a switch. The rectifier circuit receives AC input and provides unregulated DC voltage. The switch closes to couple some of the unregulated DC voltage to the energy storage element, and opens to transfer energy to drive the light source. A power factor controller circuit provides an output signal to control the switch. The current bleeder circuit provides supply voltage to the power factor controller circuit within a range and maintains a current flow associated with the AC input that exceeds a predetermined threshold. A constant off-time controller circuit provides a switching frequency control signal to the power factor controller circuit. An EMI filter reduces generated EMI noise.
1. A driver circuit to drive a solid state light source, comprising:
a rectifier circuit configured to receive an AC input voltage and provide an unregulated DC voltage;
an energy storage element coupled to the rectifier circuit;
a switch, wherein the switch is configured to close so as to couple a portion of the unregulated DC voltage to the energy storage element, and wherein the switch is configured to open so as to transfer energy from the energy storage element to provide a DC output voltage to drive the solid state light source;
a power factor controller circuit configured to provide an output signal to control the switch;
a current bleeder circuit coupled to the rectifier circuit, the current bleeder circuit configured to provide a supply voltage to the power factor controller circuit within a nominal operating range and to maintain a current flow associated with the AC input voltage, wherein the current flow exceeds a predetermined threshold;
a constant off-time controller circuit configured to provide a switching frequency control signal to the power factor controller circuit; and
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter configured to reduce EMI noise generated by the driver circuit.
2. The driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the predetermined threshold is based on a nominal operating current requirement of a dimmer circuit to reduce flicker of the solid state light source.
3. The driver circuit of claim 1 , further comprising a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the driver circuit is disposed.
4. The driver circuit of claim 3 , wherein the PCB has a diameter that does not exceed 1.25 inches.
5. The driver circuit of claim 3 , wherein the energy storage element and the EMI filter are disposed on the PCB such that a distance is provided between the energy storage element and the EMI filter that exceeds a preset threshold.
6. The driver circuit of claim 1 , wherein the energy storage element is an inductor, and wherein the inductor is shielded with a ferrite material.
7. A solid state light source lamp assembly comprising:
a housing;
a solid state light source disposed within the housing; and
a driver disposed within the housing, the driver comprising:
a rectifier circuit configured to receive an AC input voltage and provide an unregulated DC voltage;
an energy storage element coupled to the rectifier circuit;
a switch, wherein the switch is configured to close so as to couple a portion of the unregulated DC voltage to the energy storage element, and wherein the switch is configured to open so as to transfer energy from the energy storage element to provide a DC output voltage to drive the solid state light source;
a power factor controller circuit configured to provide an output signal to control the switch;
a current bleeder circuit coupled to the rectifier circuit, the current bleeder circuit configured to provide a supply voltage to the power factor controller circuit within a nominal operating range and to maintain a current flow associated with the AC input voltage, wherein the current flow exceeds a predetermined threshold;
a constant off-time controller circuit configured to provide a switching frequency control signal to the power factor controller circuit; and
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter configured to reduce EMI noise generated by the driver circuit.
8. The solid state light source lamp assembly of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined threshold is based on a nominal operating current requirement of a dimmer circuit to reduce flicker of the solid state light source.
9. The solid state light source lamp assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the driver circuit is disposed.
10. The solid state light source lamp assembly of claim 9 , wherein the PCB has a diameter that does not exceed 1.25 inches.
11. The solid state light source lamp assembly of claim 9 , wherein the energy storage element and the EMI filter are disposed on the PCB such that a distance is provided between the energy storage element and the EMI filter that exceeds a preset threshold.
12. The solid state light source lamp assembly of claim 7 , wherein the energy storage element is an inductor, and wherein the inductor is shielded with a ferrite material.