Offline charging per service data flow

1. A system comprising:

a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) comprising a processor configured to receive information regarding a plurality of service data flows initiated during a data session over a packet data network, and to select offline charging functions for the service data flows where multiple offline charging functions are available for offline charging;

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session, the processor of the PCRF is configured to select one of the multiple offline charging functions based on the information for the individual service data flow to act as a primary offline charging function for the individual service data flow, and to provide an address for the primary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow to a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) to use for offline charging for the individual service data flow;

the processor of the PCRF is configured to connect to the PCEF over a Diameter Gx interface;

the Gx interface includes a new Attribute Value Pair (AVP) that indicates a mapping between each of the individual service data flows and the primary offline charging function selected for each of the individual service data flows; and

the new AVP includes multiple mappings if multiple service data flows exist for the data session.

2. The system of claim 1 further comprising the PCEF, wherein:

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session, the PCEF includes a processor configured to receive the address for the primary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow from the PCRF, to generate at least one charging request for the individual service data flow in response to a chargeable event, and to route the at least one charging request to the primary offline charging function based on the address.

3. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the processor of the PCRF is further configured to generate a Diameter Gx message, to insert a mapping between the individual service data flow and the address for the primary offline charging function in the AVP, and to transmit the Diameter Gx message to the PCEF.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the primary offline charging function comprises a Charging Data Function (CDF); and

the address for the primary offline charging function comprises an IP address for the CDF.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the processor of the PCRF is further configured to receive the information regarding the service data flows from the PCEF over the Diameter Gx interface.

6. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the processor of the PCRF is further configured to receive the information regarding the service data flows from an Application Function (AF) over a Diameter Rx interface.

7. The system of claim 1 wherein:

the processor of the PCRF is further configured to select a second one of the multiple offline charging functions based on the information for the individual service data flow to act as a secondary offline charging function for the individual service data flow, and to provide an address for the secondary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow to the PCEF.

8. A method comprising:

receiving information regarding a plurality of service data flows initiated during a data session over a packet data network; and

selecting offline charging functions for the service data flows where multiple offline charging functions are available for offline charging, wherein selecting offline charging functions comprises:

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session,

selecting one of the multiple offline charging functions based on the information for the individual service data flow to act as a primary offline charging function for the individual service data flow; and

providing an address for the primary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow to a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) to use for offline charging for the individual service data flow;

wherein selecting the primary offline charging function for the individual service data flow and providing the address for the primary offline charging function to the PCEF is performed in a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF);

the PCRF and the PCEF are connected over a Diameter Gx interface;

the Gx interface includes a new Attribute Value Pair (AVP) that indicates a mapping between each of the individual service data flows and the primary offline charging function selected for each of the individual service data flows; and

the new AVP includes multiple mappings if multiple service data flows exist for the data session.

9. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session,

receiving the address for the primary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow into the PCEF;

generating at least one charging request for the individual service data flow in the PCEF in response to a chargeable event; and

routing the at least one charging request from the PCEF to the primary offline charging function based on the address.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein providing the address for the primary offline charging function to the PCEF comprises:

generating a Diameter Gx message;

inserting a mapping between the individual service data flow and the address for the primary offline charging function in the AVP; and

transmitting the Diameter Gx message to the PCEF.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein:

the offline charging function comprises a Charging Data Function (CDF); and

the address for the primary offline charging function comprises an IP address for the CDF.

12. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

receiving the information regarding the service data flows from the PCEF over the Diameter Gx interface.

13. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

receiving the information regarding the service data flows from an Application Function (AF) over a Diameter Rx interface.

14. The method of claim 8 further comprising:

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session,

selecting a second one of the multiple offline charging functions based on the information for the individual service data flow to act as a secondary offline charging function for the individual service data flow; and

providing an address for the secondary offline charging function selected for the individual service data flow to the PCEF.

15. A system comprising:

a Policy and Charging Enforcement Function (PCEF) having multiple offline charging functions available for offline charging;

the PCEF comprising a processor configured to enforce rules on a plurality of service data flows initiated during a data session over a packet data network;

for each individual service data flow of the plurality initiated during the data session, the processor of the PCEF is configured to receive an address for one of the multiple offline charging functions selected by a Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) as a primary offline charging function for the individual service data flow, to generate at least one charging request for the individual service data flow in response to a chargeable event, and to route the at least one charging request to the primary offline charging function based on the address;

the processor of the PCEF is configured to connect to the PCRF over a Diameter Gx interface; and

the Gx interface includes a new Attribute Value Pair (AVP) that indicates a mapping between each of the individual service data flows and the primary offline charging function selected for each of the individual service data flows;

the new AVP includes multiple mappings if multiple service data flows exist for the data session.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein:

the processor of the PCEF is further configured to transmit an initial request to the PCRF for Policy and Charging Control (PCC) rules when the data session is established, and to receive an answer to the initial request from the PCRF that includes a first address for a first offline charging function that is selected for a first service data flow.

17. The system of claim 16 wherein:

the processor of the PCEF is further configured to transmit an update request to the PCRF for PCC rules when the data session is modified to add a second service data flow, and to receive another answer to the update request from the PCRF that includes a second address for a second offline charging function that is selected for the second service data flow.