There is provided herein a method for producing hydrogen gas, comprising: sorbing a liquid hydrocarbon fuel to a gasification catalyst to form a sorbed hydrocarbon fuel; heating said sorbed hydrocarbon fuel to a first temperature for a first period of time sufficient to form coke; and gasifying said coke at a second temperature at a pressure for a second period of time in the presence of water and/or oxygen, so as to produce hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide and to regenerate said catalyst. In particular, the hydrocarbon fuel can be a liquid biomass, such pyrolysis oil, and the method can be CO 2 neutral.
1. A method for producing hydrogen gas, comprising:
a. sorbing a liquid hydrocarbon fuel to a gasification catalyst to form a sorbed hydrocarbon fuel;
b. heating said sorbed hydrocarbon fuel to a first temperature from about 80° C.-300° C. for a first period of time sufficient to form coke; and
c. gasifying said coke at a second temperature at a pressure for a second period of time in the presence of water and/or oxygen, so as to produce a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide, and to regenerate said catalyst,
wherein said liquid hydrocarbon fuel is a liquid biomass or a liquefied biomass.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said liquid hydrocarbon fuel is a pyrolysis oil.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said gasification catalyst comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of nickel, palladium, platinum, iron, cobalt, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, alkali earth metals, and oxides thereof, dolomite, sand, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said gasification catalyst has a particle size distribution of 10 μm to 150 μm.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said particle size distribution is 50 μm to 100 μm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first period of time is 1 second to 2 hours.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the first period of time is 1-60 minutes.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first period of time is 1-10 minutes.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second temperature is from 400° C. to 1000° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
a. subjecting said gaseous mixture to a water-gas shift, as to produce additional hydrogen gas; and
b. isolating said hydrogen gas and said additional hydrogen gas from said gaseous mixture.
11. A method for producing hydrogen gas, comprising:
a. sorbing a liquid or liquefied biomass to a gasification catalyst to form a sorbed biomass, wherein said gasification catalyst comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of nickel, palladium, platinum, iron, cobalt, manganese, tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum, alkali earth metals, and oxides thereof, dolomite, sand, and mixtures thereof;
b. heating said sorbed biomass to a first temperature of from about 80° C.-300° C. for a first period of time of 1 second to 2 hours to produce coke; and
c. gasifying said coke at a second temperature 400° C.-1000° C. in the presence of steam and/or oxygen and said catalyst sufficient, so as to produce a gaseous mixture comprising hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide, and to regenerate said catalyst.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein said liquid biomass is a pyrolysis oil.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein said gasification catalyst has a particle size distribution of 50 to 100 μm.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein said first period of time is 1-10 minutes.
15. The method of claim 11 , further comprising:
a. subjecting said gaseous mixture to a water-gas shift, as to produce additional hydrogen gas; and
b. isolating said hydrogen gas and said additional hydrogen gas from said gaseous mixture.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said method is carbon neutral.