Systems and methods for improving 25% duty cycle switching mixer local oscillator timing
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for improving the timing alignment of 25% duty cycle non-overlapping waveforms are provided. A representative system includes a waveform synthesizer that generates a plurality of 25% duty cycle input waveforms and inverters that receive the input waveforms at the inputs of the inverters and invert the input waveforms, producing a plurality of inverted waveforms at the outputs of the inverters. The system also includes NOR gates that receive the plurality of inverted waveforms at the inputs of the NOR gates and pass through one of the inverted waveforms at the outputs of the NOR gates responsive to three inverted waveforms of the plurality of inverted waveforms being at logic “0”; and mixers having inputs that receive the pass-through waveform and a first radio frequency (RF) signal, wherein the mixers combine the pass-through waveform and the RF signal into an output signal.
1. A system for improving the timing alignment of 25% duty cycle non-overlapping waveforms comprising:
a waveform synthesizer that generates a plurality of input waveforms;
inverters having inputs and outputs, wherein the inverters receive the input waveforms at the inputs of the inverters and invert the input waveforms, producing a plurality of inverted waveforms at the outputs of the inverters;
NOR gates having inputs and outputs, wherein the NOR gates receive the plurality of inverted waveforms at the inputs of the NOR gates and pass through one of the inverted waveforms at the outputs of the NOR gates responsive to three inverted waveforms of the plurality of inverted waveforms being at logic “0”; and
mixers having inputs that receive the pass-through waveform and a first radio frequency (RF) signal, wherein the mixers combine the pass-through waveform and the RF signal into an output signal.
2. The system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the NOR gates de-skew the received plurality of inverted waveforms.
3. The system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the waveform synthesizer generates four 25% duty cycle input waveforms that are 180 degrees out of phase, 270 degrees out of phase, 0 degrees out of phase, and 90 degrees out of phase, respectively.
4. The system as defined in claim 3 , wherein the inverters include four inverters that invert the four 25% duty cycle input waveforms, producing four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms that are 0 degrees out of phase, 90 degrees out of phase, 180 degrees out of phase, and 270 degrees out of phase, respectively.
5. The system as defined in claim 4 , wherein the NOR gates receive the four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms and pass through one of the four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms responsive to the other three inverted waveforms being at logic “0”.
6. The system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the mixers receive a second RF signal and combine the pass-through waveform, the first RF signal, and the second RF signal into a second output signal.
7. The system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the waveform synthesizer includes a local oscillator.
8. A receiver comprising:
at least one antenna that receives radio frequency (RF) signals;
an RF section that receives the RF signals from the at least one antenna, and filters and amplifies the RF signals;
a mixer/converter section that down-converts the filtered and amplified RF signals to intermediate frequency (IF) signals, wherein the mixer/converter section includes a non-overlapping waveform generator that comprises:
a waveform synthesizer that generates a plurality of input waveforms;
inverters having inputs and outputs, wherein the inverters receive input waveforms at the inputs of the inverters and invert the input waveforms, producing a plurality of inverted waveforms at the outputs of the inverters;
NOR gates having inputs and outputs, wherein the NOR gates receive the plurality of inverted waveforms at the inputs of the NOR gates and pass through one of the inverted waveforms at the outputs of the NOR gates responsive to three inverted waveforms of the plurality of inverted waveforms being at logic “0”; and
mixers having inputs that receive the pass-through waveform and a first RF signal, wherein the mixers combine the pass-through waveform and the first RF signal into an output signal; and
an IF section that filters and amplifies the output signal; and
a processing section that processes the filtered and amplified output signal.
9. The receiver as defined in claim 8 , wherein the NOR gates de-skew the received plurality of inverted waveforms.
10. The receiver as defined in claim 8 , wherein the waveform generator generates four 25% duty cycle input waveforms that are 180 degrees out of phase, 270 degrees out of phase, 0 degrees out of phase, and 90 degrees out of phase, respectively.
11. The receiver as defined in claim 10 , wherein the inverters include four inverters that invert the four 25% duty cycle input waveforms, producing four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms that are 0 degrees out of phase, 90 degrees out of phase, 180 degrees out of phase, and 270 degrees out of phase, respectively.
12. The receiver as defined in claim 8 , wherein the NOR gates receive the four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms and pass through one of the four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms responsive to the other three inverted waveforms being at logic “0”.
13. The receiver as defined in claim 8 , wherein the mixers receive a second RF signal and combine the pass-through waveform, the first RF signal, and the second RF signal into a second output signal.
14. The receiver as defined in claim 8 , wherein the waveform synthesizer includes a local oscillator.
15. A method for improving the timing alignment of 25% duty cycle non-overlapping waveforms, comprising:
generating a plurality of input waveforms;
inverting the input waveforms, resulting in a plurality of inverted waveforms;
passing through one of the plurality of inverted waveforms responsive to three inverted waveforms of the plurality of inverted waveforms being at logic “0”; and
combining the pass-through waveform and a first RF signal into an output signal.
16. The method as defined in claim 15 , further comprising de-skewing the inverted waveforms.
17. The method as defined in claim 15 , wherein generating the plurality of input waveforms includes generating four 25% duty cycle input waveforms that are 180 degrees out of phase, 270 degrees out of phase, 0 degrees out of phase, and 90 degrees out of phase, respectively.
18. The method as defined in claim 17 , wherein inverting the input waveforms includes inverting the four 25% duty cycle input waveforms, resulting in four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms that are 0 degrees out of phase, 90 degrees out of phase, 180 degrees out of phase, and 270 degrees out of phase, respectively.
19. The method as defined in claim 18 , wherein passing through one of the plurality of inverted waveforms includes passing through one of the four 25% duty cycle inverted waveforms responsive to the other three inverted waveforms being at logic “0”.
20. The method as defined in claim 15 , further comprising combining the pass-through waveform, the first RF signal, and a second RF signal into a second output signal.