Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength, galvannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet
It is an object of the present invention to provide a high strength cold-rolled steel sheet, which has superior bake hardenability, aging resistance at room temperature and secondary work embrittlement resistance, and a method for manufacturing the same. The steel sheet has a grain size of ASTM No. of 9 or more after annealing, a BH of 30 MPa or more, an AI of 30 MPa or less, and a tensile strength of 340˜390 MPa through appropriate control of solute elements in steel by addition of a small amount of Ti, addition of Al and Mo, and control of manufacturing conditions, and refinement of crystal grains after annealing. The cold-rolled steel sheet and the galvannealed steel sheet produced using the cold-rolled steel sheet have the superior bake hardenability, aging resistance at room temperature, and secondary work embrittlement resistance.
1. A high strength cold-rolled steel sheet with superior bake hardenability, comprising, by weight %:
C: 0.0016˜0.0025%; Si: 0.02% or less; Mn: 0.2˜1.2%; P: 0.05˜0.11%; S: 0.01% or less; Sol. Al: 0.08˜0.12%; N: 0.0025% or less; Ti: 0.008˜0.018%; Mo: 0.1˜0.2%; B: 0.0005˜0.0015%; and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities,
wherein the steel sheet is Nb-free and satisfies Equations 1 and 2:
Ti*[Effective Ti]=Total Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0 (1)
C*[amount of solute carbon in grain boundaries (GB-C)+amount of solute carbon in crystal grains (G-C)]=Total C (ppm)−C in TiC=8˜15 ppm - - - (2)[in Equation 2, GB-C (that is, the amount of solute carbon in the grain boundaries) is 5˜10 ppm, and G-C (that is, the amount of solute carbon in the crystal grains) is 3˜7 ppm], and
wherein the steel sheet has ASTM No. of 9 or more, a bake hardenability value (BH) of 30 MPa or more, an aging index (AI) of 30 MPa or less, and a tensile strength of 340˜390 MPa.
2. A galvannealed steel sheet with superior bake hardenability, comprising, by weight %:
C: 0.0016˜0.0025%; Si: 0.02% or less; Mn: 0.2˜1.2%; P: 0.05˜0.11%; S: 0.01% or less; Sol. Al: 0.08˜0.12%; N: 0.0025% or less; Ti: 0.008˜0.018%; Mo: 0.1˜0.2%; B: 0.0005˜0.0015%; and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities,
wherein the steel sheet is Nb-free and satisfies Equations 1 and 2:
Ti*[Effective Ti]=Total Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0 (1)
C*[amount of solute carbon in grain boundaries (GB-C)+amount of solute carbon in crystal grains (G-C)]=Total C (ppm)−C in TiC=8˜15 ppm - - - (2)[in Equation 2, GB-C (that is, the amount of solute carbon in the grain boundaries) is 5˜10 ppm, and G-C (that is, the amount of solute carbon in the crystal grains) is 3˜7 ppm], and
wherein the steel sheet has ASTM No. of 9 or more, a bake hardenability value (BH) of 30 MPa or more, an aging index (AI) of 30 MPa or less, and a tensile strength of 340˜390 MPa.
3. A method for manufacturing a high strength cold-rolled steel sheet with superior bake hardenability, comprising:
performing homogenization heat treatment for an Al-killed steel slab at 1,200° C. or more, the steel slab comprising, by weight %: C: 0.0016˜0.0025%; Si: 0.02% or less; Mn: 0.2˜1.2%; P: 0.05˜0.11%; S: 0.01% or less; Sol. Al: 0.08˜0.12%; N: 0.0025% or less; Ti: 0.008˜0.018%; Mo: 0.1˜0.2%; B: 0.0005˜0.0015%; and the balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel sheet is Nb-free and satisfies the Equation 1 (Ti*[Effective Ti]=Total Ti−(48/14)N−(48/32)S≦0 - - - (1);
hot rolling the steel slab with finish rolling at a finish rolling temperature of 900˜950° C. to form. a hot-rolled steel sheet, followed by coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a temperature of 500˜550° C.;
cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction ratio of 75˜80%;
continuously annealing the cold rolled steel sheet at a temperature of 770˜830° C.; and
temper rolling the annealed steel sheet at a reduction ratio of 1.2˜1.5%.