Light extracting substrate for organic light emitting diode
A light extraction substrate includes a glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface. A first light extraction region can be defined on and/or adjacent the first surface. The first light extraction region includes nanoparticles. A second light extraction region can be defined on at least a part of the second surface. The second light extraction region has a surface roughness of at least 10 nm.
1. A light extraction substrate, comprising:
a homogenous glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a first light extraction region adjacent the first surface, the first light extraction region comprising nanoparticles embedded in the homogenous glass substrate at a depth of 0 to 50 microns, and wherein the first surface has an average surface roughness of up to 10 nm; and
a second light extraction region on at least a portion of the second surface,
wherein the first light extraction region and the second light extraction region provide haze in the range of 10% to 40%; and
wherein the second extraction region has an average surface roughness in the range of 50 nanometers to 500 nanometers.
2. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of silver oxide, alumina, titania, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, silica, zirconia, and combinations thereof.
3. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the second extraction region comprises a coating.
4. The substrate of claim 3 , wherein the coating is selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, zinc oxide, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, silicate coatings, and mixtures thereof.
5. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the second extraction region is formed by texturing the second surface.
6. The substrate of claim 1 , further comprising an anode layer deposited on the first surface.
7. The substrate of claim 6 , wherein the anode comprises indium tin oxide or aluminum doped zinc oxide.
8. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein an underlayer coating stack is deposited on the first surface and an anode layer is deposited on the underlayer coating stack, the underlayer coating stack boosts transmittance of the glass substrate with the anode layer and with the first or second extraction region.
9. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the first surface is smoother than the second surface.
10. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the depth is 0 microns to 10 microns.
11. The substrate of claim 1 , wherein the homogenous glass substrate consists of conventional soda-lime silicate glass.
12. The substrate of claim 11 , wherein the conventional soda-lime silicate glass is float glass.
13. A light extraction substrate, comprising:
a homogenous glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface;
a first light extraction region comprising nanoparticles embedded in a region of the homogenous glass substrate adjacent the first surface at a depth of 0 to 50 microns, wherein the first surface has an average surface roughness of up to 10 nm; and
a second light extraction region on at least a portion of the second surface, the second light extraction region having an average surface roughness in the range of 50 nanometers to 500 nanometers.
14. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein the nanoparticles are selected from the group consisting of silver oxide, alumina, titania, cerium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, silica, zirconia, and combinations thereof.
15. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein the light extraction substrate has haze in the range of 10% to 90%.
16. The substrate of claim 13 , further comprising an anode layer deposited on the first surface.
17. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein an underlayer coating stack is deposited on the first surface and an anode layer is deposited on the underlayer coating stack, the underlayer coating stack boosts transmittance of the glass substrate with the anode layer and with the first or second extraction region.
18. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein the first surface is smoother than the second surface.
19. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein the depth is 0 microns to 10 microns.
20. The substrate of claim 13 , wherein the homogenous glass substrate consists of conventional soda-lime silicate glass.
21. The substrate of claim 20 , wherein the conventional soda-lime silicate glass is float glass.
22. A light extraction substrate, comprising:
a homogenous glass substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; and
a first light extraction region adjacent the first surface, the first light extraction region comprising nanoparticles embedded in the homogenous glass substrate at a depth of 0 to 50 microns, and wherein the first surface has an average surface roughness of up to 10 nm;
wherein the first light extraction region provides haze in the range of 10% to 40%;
wherein the homogenous glass substrate consists of conventional soda-lime silicate glass; and
wherein the conventional soda-lime silicate glass is float glass.