Organic light-emitting display apparatus having a light-scattering face and method of manufacturing the same
View Patent ↗An organic light-emitting display apparatus that improves image quality characteristics, the organic light-emitting display apparatus including: a substrate; a first electrode formed on the substrate; a pixel-defining layer (PDL) formed on the first electrode to expose a set or predetermined region of the first electrode; an intermediate layer formed in the exposed predetermined region of the first electrode and including an organic emission layer; and a second electrode having a light-scattering face facing the substrate or facing oppositely away from the substrate, the second electrode being disposed on the intermediate layer.
1. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode on the substrate;
a pixel-defining layer (PDL) on the first electrode to expose a region of the first electrode;
an intermediate layer in the exposed region of the first electrode and comprising an organic emission layer; and
a second electrode having a light-scattering face facing the substrate or facing oppositely away from the substrate, the second electrode being on the intermediate layer,
wherein a surface of the intermediate layer facing the first electrode is smooth.
2. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering face is an uneven face.
3. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering face is formed using a rubbing process.
4. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the light-scattering face is formed in a region corresponding to the intermediate layer and the PDL.
5. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the intermediate layer and the PDL each has an uneven face, and the light-scattering face contacts the uneven faces of the intermediate layer and the PDL.
6. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the light-scattering face has an uneven face corresponding to uneven shapes of the uneven faces of the intermediate layer and the PDL.
7. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a cover layer on the second electrode, wherein the light-scattering face is a face of the second electrode opposite to the face of the second electrode facing the substrate.
8. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the cover layer comprises an external light-absorbing material.
9. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a thin-film transistor (TFT) between the substrate and the first electrode, the TFT comprising an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode, and a drain electrode, and being electrically connected to the first electrode.
10. An organic light-emitting display apparatus comprising:
a substrate;
a first electrode on the substrate;
a pixel-defining layer (PDL) on the first electrode to expose a region of the first electrode;
an intermediate layer in the exposed region of the first electrode and comprising an organic emission layer;
a second electrode having a light-scattering face facing the substrate or facing oppositely away from the substrate, the second electrode being on the intermediate layer; and
an insertion layer on the intermediate layer and the PDL, wherein:
the second electrode is on an upper surface of the insertion layer, the insertion layer comprises an uneven face, and
the light-scattering face contacts the uneven face of the insertion layer.
11. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the light-scattering face has an uneven face corresponding to an uneven shape of the uneven face of the insertion layer.
12. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the insertion layer has a plurality of trenches, and the second electrode contacts the intermediate layer through the plurality of trenches.
13. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the insertion layer comprises a polymer material.
14. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the insertion layer comprises a black matrix material.
15. The organic light-emitting display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the insertion layer comprises a color filter material.
16. A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus, the method comprising:
forming a first electrode on a substrate;
forming a pixel-defining layer (PDL) on the first electrode to expose a region of the first electrode;
forming an intermediate layer on the exposed region of the first electrode, the intermediate layer comprising an organic emission layer; and
forming a second electrode, the second electrode having a light-scattering face facing the substrate or facing oppositely away from the substrate,
wherein a surface of the intermediate layer facing the first electrode is smooth.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the light-scattering face is formed by using a rubbing process.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the rubbing process is performed by a rubbing member, and the rubbing member has a plurality of adhesion holes, and a residual material formed during the rubbing process is exhausted through the plurality of adhesion holes.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the rubbing member comprises a main body portion and a rubbing cloth disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the main body portion, and the main body portion has an exposed face that is not covered by the rubbing cloth, and the adhesion holes are formed in the exposed face.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein a rubbing process is performed on surfaces of the intermediate layer and the PDL so that the intermediate layer and the PDL have uneven faces facing toward the second electrode, and the light-scattering face of the second electrode contacts the uneven faces of the organic emission layer and the PDL.
21. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming an insertion layer between the intermediate layer and the PDL and the second electrode, wherein the insertion layer has an uneven face formed by performing a rubbing process, and the light-scattering face contacts the uneven face of the insertion layer.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein, when the rubbing process is performed, the insertion layer has a plurality of trenches and the intermediate layer exposed through the plurality of trenches is configured to contact the second electrode through the plurality of trenches.
23. The method of claim 16 , further comprising forming a cover layer on an upper surface of the second electrode, wherein the light-scattering face of the second electrode is formed by performing a rubbing process on a face of the second electrode opposite to a face of the second electrode facing the substrate, and the light-scattering face contacts the cover layer.