Method for building magnetic core including laminations bound into packs for electrical machine
A method for building a magnetic core including laminations bound into packs for an electrical machine comprises steps of: stacking a group of laminations one on top of the other to build the core; binding into a pack the group building the core by locking members that axially compress the group with a predetermined clamping force; pre-compressing, before clamping the pack by the locking members, the group by a pre-compression press that is independent and separate from the locking members; measuring an axial length of the group while the group is being compressed by the pre-compression press; initially forming the group with a normally lacking number of laminations to initially have the measured length that is lower than or substantially equal to a desired length; and adding, after having completed pre-compression, an additional number of laminations to the group determined according to a difference between the desired and measured lengths.
1. A method for building a magnetic core ( 8 ) including laminations ( 9 ) bound into packs for an electrical machine ( 1 ), said method comprising steps of:
stacking a group of laminations ( 9 ) one on top of the other to build the magnetic core ( 8 );
binding into a pack the group of laminations ( 9 ) building the magnetic core ( 8 ) by locking members ( 10 ) that axially compress the group of laminations ( 9 ) with a predetermined clamping force;
pre-compressing, before clamping the pack by the locking members ( 10 ), the group of laminations ( 9 ) by a pre-compression press ( 11 ) that is independent and separate from the locking members ( 10 ); and
measuring an axial length of the group of laminations ( 9 ) while the group of laminations ( 9 ) is being compressed by the pre-compression press ( 11 ) and before binding the group of laminations ( 9 ) by the locking members ( 10 );
initially forming the group of laminations ( 9 ) with a normally lacking number of laminations ( 9 ) to initially have the measured axial length that is normally lower than a desired axial length;
adding, after having completed pre-compression, an additional number of laminations ( 9 ) to the group of laminations ( 9 ) determined according to a difference between the desired axial length and measured axial length; and
binding the group of laminations ( 9 ) forming the magnetic core ( 8 ) into packs by means of the locking members ( 10 ) after having added the additional laminations ( 9 ) to the group of laminations ( 9 ).
2. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , said method comprising further steps of:
taking one single measurement of the measured axial length of the group of laminations ( 9 );
making one single addition of “missing” laminations to the group of laminations ( 9 ); and binding the group of laminations ( 9 ) forming the magnetic core ( 8 ) into packs by locking members ( 10 ) after having added the additional laminations ( 9 ) to the group of laminations ( 9 ) without further at least one of pre-compression and measuring.
3. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said method comprises further steps of:
determining, in advance, a building tolerance of the axial length of the laminations ( 9 );
calculating a maximum axial length of a single lamination ( 9 ) by adding the corresponding building tolerance to a nominal axial length of a single lamination ( 9 ); and
calculating the number of laminations ( 9 ) with which to initially form the group of laminations ( 9 ) by dividing the desired axial length by the maximum axial length of a single lamination ( 9 ).
4. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said method comprises a further step of calculating the number of additional laminations ( 9 ) by dividing the difference between the desired axial length and the measured axial length by a nominal axial length of a single lamination ( 9 ).
5. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said method comprises a further step of waiting, after having activated the pre-compression press ( 11 ), for a settling time interval before measuring the axial length of the group of laminations ( 9 ).
6. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said method comprises a further step of removing the group of laminations ( 9 ) from the pre-compression press ( 11 ) before applying the locking members ( 10 ).
7. A building method as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the compression force exerted by the pre-compression press ( 11 ) is higher than the clamping force exerted by the locking members ( 10 ).
8. A building method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the compression force exerted by the pre-compression press ( 11 ) is substantially at least five times higher than the clamping force exerted by the locking members ( 10 ).
9. A building method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the compression force exerted by the pre-compression press ( 11 ) is substantially at least ten times higher than the clamping force exerted by the locking members ( 10 ).
10. A building method as set forth in claim 7 , wherein the compression force exerted by the pre-compression press ( 11 ) ranges from substantially 300 to 400 kNewtons.