System for managing thermal conduction on optical devices
The system includes an optical device having both optical components and one or more waveguides on a base. The system also includes a heat sink and a zone definer contacting the base and the heat sink. The zone definer is configured to conduct thermal energy from the optical device to the heat sink. The zone definer includes a thermal insulator having a lower thermal conductivity than both the heat sink and the base. The zone definer also includes a thermal via that extends through the thermal insulator. A via medium is positioned in the thermal via and has a higher thermal conductivity than the thermal insulator. The via medium is located under one of the optical components.
1 . A system, comprising:
an optical device that includes optical components on a base and one or more waveguides on the base;
a heat sink; and
a zone definer contacting the base and the heat sink such that the zone definer conducts thermal energy from the optical device to the heat sink,
the zone definer including a thermal insulator having a lower thermal conductivity than both the heat sink and the base,
the zone definer including a thermal via extending through the thermal insulator and being located under one of the optical components,
a via medium being positioned in the thermal via and having a higher thermal conductivity than the thermal insulator.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein one of the components is a heat-generating component that generates thermal energy that is injected into the base during operation of the heat-generating component, and
the component under which the thermal via is located is the heat-generating component.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the heat-generating component includes a gain medium included in a laser cavity.
4 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the thermal insulator is positioned under a portion of the components that does not include the component under which the thermal via is located.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical device includes a back cavity that extends from the heat sink up into the base, the back cavity being located under one or more of the optical components.
6 . The system of claim 5 , wherein at least component under which the cavity is located is a temperature sensitive component in that the performance of the temperature sensitive component changes in response to a change in the temperature of the temperature sensitive component.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the thermal insulator is positioned between the temperature sensitive component and the heat sink.
8 . The system of claim 6 , wherein the optical device includes one or more heaters positioned so as to heat the temperature sensitive component.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the back cavity is positioned under the one or more heaters.
10 . The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
electronics configured to maintain a temperature of the temperature sensitive component in a range of temperatures.
11 . The system of claim 9 , wherein the temperature sensitive component includes one or more components selected from a group consisting of an attenuator, a modulator, and a combiner.
12 . The system of claim 11 , wherein the temperature sensitive component includes an echelle grating.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical device is constructed on a silicon-on-insulator wafer.
14 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the optical device includes a layer of silicon and the waveguides are defined by a ridge of the silicon extending upward from slabs of the silicon,
the base includes an optical insulator and a silicon substrate, the optical insulator is positioned between the layer of silicon and the silicon substrate.
15 . The system of claim 14 , wherein the optical device includes a back cavity that extends from the heat sink up into the silicon substrate.
16 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the waveguides guide light signals between at least a portion of the optical components.
17 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the optical device includes a back cavity that extends from the heat sink up into the base, the back cavity being located under one or more of the optical components.
18 . The system of claim 17 , wherein at least component under which the cavity is located is a temperature sensitive component in that the performance of the temperature sensitive component changes in response to a change in the temperature of the temperature sensitive component.
19 . The system of claim 18 , wherein the thermal insulator is positioned between the temperature sensitive component and the heat sink.
20 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the thermal via is one of a plurality of thermal vias included in the zone definer,
the thermal vias each extending through the thermal insulator and being located under one of the optical components,
a via medium being positioned in each of the thermal vias and having a higher thermal conductivity than the thermal insulator,
more than one of the components is a heat-generating component, and
one or more of the thermal vias is under one or more of the heat generating components.