Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device
View Patent ↗Provided is an electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having a small hole in a second conductivity-type drain region, a tunnel insulating film formed on the surface of the hole, and a protrusion extended from the floating gate electrode and arranged to fill the hole. Further a tunneling restriction region which is an electrically floating first conductivity type region arranged in a vicinity of the surface of the drain region around the hole to define the size of the tunnel region through which the tunnel current flows.
1. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, comprising:
a first conductivity-type semiconductor substrate;
a second conductivity-type source region and a drain region disposed apart to face each other on a surface of the semiconductor substrate;
a channel formation region sandwiched by the source region and the drain region, formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate;
a floating gate electrode disposed on a gate insulating film over the source region, the drain region and the channel region;
a control gate electrode disposed on a control insulating film over the floating gate electrode and capacitively coupled to the floating gate electrode;
a hole disposed in a part of the drain region, formed from a surface of the drain region to an inside thereof;
a protrusion extended from the floating gate electrode, arranged to fill the hole;
a tunneling restriction region disposed around the protrusion for defining a tunnel region; and
a tunnel insulating film formed between a surface of the hole and a surface of the protrusion in the tunnel region.
2. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 ; wherein the tunneling restriction region is an electrically floating first conductivity-type region disposed in a vicinity of the surface of the drain region around the hole.
3. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 ; further comprising a second tunneling restriction region being an electrically floating first conductivity-type region, disposed along a bottom surface of the hole formed in the drain region.
4. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 ; wherein at least one of the tunnel insulating film and the control insulating film is a composite film of a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film.
5. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 2 ; wherein an edge of a bottom region of the hole formed in the drain region is rounded to give a round shape to the bottom region.
6. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 1 ; wherein the tunneling restriction region is a second tunnel insulating film having a thickness thicker than that of the tunnel insulating film formed on the tunnel region, disposed between the protrusion and a second conductivity-type high impurity concentration region disposed in a vicinity of the surface of the drain region around the hole.
7. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 6 ; wherein the thickness of the second tunnel insulating film is thick enough to inhibit a generation of tunneling phenomenon even at a maximum electric field applied between the drain region and the floating gate electrode.
8. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 6 ; wherein an entire region along a side wall of the hole is occupied by the second conductivity-type high impurity concentration region; and wherein the tunnel region of the drain region along the hole is only formed on a bottom region of the hole.
9. An electrically erasable and programmable nonvolatile semiconductor memory device according to claim 6 ; wherein at least one of the tunnel insulating film and the control insulating film is a composite film of a silicon oxide film and a silicon nitride film.