Process for the preparation of hydrocarbons from synthesis gas
A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon products comprising the steps of (a) providing a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide; (b) reacting the synthesis gas to an oxygenate mixture comprising methanol and dimethyl ether in presence of one or more catalysts which together catalyse a reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to oxygenates at a pressure of at least 4 MPa; (c) withdrawing from step (b) the oxygenate mixture comprising amounts of methanol, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and water together with unreacted synthesis gas and introducing the entire amount of the oxygenate mixture without further treatment into a catalytic oxygenate conversion step (d); (d) reacting the oxygenate mixture in presence of a catalyst being active in the conversion of oxygenates to higher hydrocarbons; (e) withdrawing an effluent from step (d) and separating the effluent into a tail gas, a liquid hydrocarbon phase containing the higher hydrocarbons produced in step. (d) and a liquid aqueous phase, wherein the pressure employed in steps (c) to (e) is substantially the same as employed in step (b).
1. A process for the preparation of hydrocarbon products comprising the steps of:
(a) providing a synthesis gas comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide;
(b) reacting the synthesis gas to an oxygenate mixture comprising methanol and dimethyl ether in presence of one or more catalysts which together catalyze a reaction of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to oxygenates at a pressure above 4 MPa;
(c) withdrawing from step (b) the oxygenate mixture comprising amounts of methanol, dimethyl ether, carbon dioxide and water together with unreacted synthesis gas and introducing the entire amount of the oxygenate mixture without further treatment into a catalytic oxygenate conversion step (d);
(d) reacting the oxygenate mixture in presence of a catalyst being active in the conversion of oxygenates to higher hydrocarbons; and
(e) withdrawing an effluent from step (d) and separating the effluent into a tail gas, a liquid hydrocarbon phase containing the higher hydrocarbons produced in step (d) and a liquid aqueous phase, wherein the pressure employed in steps (c) to (e) is substantially the same as employed in step (b), and wherein the oxygenate mixture is diluted with an inert gas comprising mainly carbon dioxide contained in the synthesis gas and formed during reaction of the synthesis gas to dimethyl ether, the carbon dioxide beign recycled to step (d) from a downstream product separation step.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein part of the tail gas remaining from step (e) is combusted to a combustion gas containing CO 2 .
3. The process according to claim 2 , wherein part of the tail gas remaining from step (e) is combusted with oxygen to produce power and to provide a stream of CO 2 at elevated pressure.
4. The process according to claim 2 , wherein the CO 2 is eventually sequestered.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the pressure in step (b) is between 4 and 13 MPa.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the liquid hydrocarbon phase comprises raw gasoline.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein a part of the tail gas obtained in step (e) is recycled to step (d).