Method for producing hexafluoropropane
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexaafluoropropane, involving reacting gaseous phase hexafluoropropene with hydrogen in a superstoichimetric amount in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst in a reactor, and recirculating a part of the gaseous effluent from the reactor.
1. A process for the manufacture of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, comprising (i) reacting hexafluoropropene in the gas phase with hydrogen in a superstoichiometric amount at a temperature of between 50 and 200° C., in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst to produce a gaseous output stream, wherein the catalyst comprises supported palladium; (ii) recycling a first portion of the gaseous output stream from the reactor, comprising 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, unreacted hydrogen and optionally unreacted hexafluoropropene, 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, and (iii) recovering 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane from a second portion of the gaseous output stream from the reactor, optionally after a purification stage, wherein the recycled, first portion of the gaseous output stream represents at least 90% by volume, of the output stream.
2. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the gaseous output stream comprises from 2 to 99% by volume of 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane, from 0.2 to 98% by volume of hydrogen, from 0 to 10% by volume of hexafluoropropene, from 0 to 1% of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane and from 0 to 5% of 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane.
3. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the support is based on alumina.
4. Process according claim 1 , characterized in that the hydrogen/hexafluoropropene molar ratio is between 1 and 50.
5. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the contact time is between 0.1 and 20 s.
6. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a pressure of between 0.5 and 20 bar absolute.
7. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the hydrogenation reaction is carried out continuously.
8. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the temperature is between 80 and 120° C.
9. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that between 94 and 98% by volume of the output stream is recycled.
10. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the hydrogen/hexafluoropropene molar ratio is between 2 and 15.
11. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the reaction is carried out at a pressure of between 1 and 5 bar absolute.
12. Process according to claim 1 , characterized in that the contact time is between 0.5 and 5 s.