DEVICE FOR RETAINING A TREAD BAND DURING TIRE RETREADING
An improvement in tire retreading is provided, and more specifically, a new device is provided for constraining a tread band onto the tire casing during retreading operations without requiring enclosure of the tread area. One or more membranes engage features on the tread band so as to apply a tensioning force to the tread band and thereby maintain the position of the tread band against the casing of the tire. The tensioning force is applied without enveloping the entire tread region of the tread band within the membrane(s).
1 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations, the tire defining a crown, bead portions, and sidewalls extending between the bead portions and crown, the tread band being positioned onto the crown of the tire and defining a tread region, the device comprising:
at least one pair of opposing connectors, each said connector positioned on a lateral side of the tread band;
at least one pair of fastening elements, each said fastening element attached to one of said opposing connectors; and
at least one membrane connected to said fastening elements and extending over at least a portion of the sidewalls of the tire and away from the tread band without enclosing the tread region of the tire.
2 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , the tire further defining an interior, and wherein said membrane extends over the bead portions and through the interior of the tire.
3 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , wherein said opposing connectors each comprise a projection positioned along a lateral side of the tread band and extending circumferentially around the tire.
4 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , wherein said opposing connectors each comprise a tread feature configured for complementary attachment with one of said fastening elements.
5 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , wherein said pair of fastening elements are formed integrally with said membrane.
6 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a projection extending from the tread band along a lateral side of the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a hook-like element for attachment to said projection.
7 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a recess positioned along the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a finger for receipt into said recess.
8 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 1 , further comprising at least one retaining ring extending circumferentially around the tire and attached to at least one of said pair of opposing connectors.
9 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations, the tire defining a crown, bead portions, and sidewalls extending between the bead portions and crown, the tread band being positioned onto the crown of the tire and defining a tread region, the device comprising:
a pair of opposing connectors, each said connector positioned on a lateral side of the tread band;
a pair of fastening elements, each said fastening element attached to one of said opposing connectors; and
a pair of membranes, each said membrane connected to one of said fastening elements, each said membrane extending along at least a portion of one of the sidewalls of the tire and away from the tread band without enclosing the tread region of the tire;
wherein said membranes, said fastening elements, or both are configured to provide a tensioning force holding the tread band onto the tire.
10 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 9 , further comprising a pair of base rings, each said base ring positioned along a sidewall of the tire, and wherein along each sidewall one of said membranes extends between one of said fastening elements and one of said base rings.
11 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 9 , further comprising a pair of lips, each said lip positioned proximate to one of said base rings and configured for receipt of one of the bead portions of the tire.
12 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 9 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a projection extending from the tread band along a lateral side of the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a hook-like element for attachment to said projection.
13 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 9 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a recess positioned along the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a finger for receipt into said recess.
14 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 9 , wherein each said membrane includes a port for the introduction of a vacuum between each said membrane and the tire.
15 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations, the tire including sidewalls and bead portions, the tread band positioned onto the tire and defining a tread region, the device comprising:
a pair of connectors, each said connector defined along a lateral side of the tread band and extending circumferentially around the tire;
a pair of fastening elements, each said fastening element attached to one of said opposing connectors, and
a pair of membranes, each said membrane connected to one of said fastening elements, each said membrane extending along a sidewall of the tire so as to enclose the sidewalls and bead portions of the tire within the membranes without enclosing the tread region of the tire;
wherein said membranes, said fastening elements, or both are configured to provide a tensioning force holding the tread band onto the tire.
16 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 15 , the tire defining an interior and an axis of rotation, the device further comprising a pair of disks attached to each of said membranes, said disks being positioned along the axis of rotation of the tire, said disks including apertures for the introduction of fluids into the interior of the tire.
17 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 15 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a projection extending from the tread band along a lateral side of the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a hook-like element for attachment to said projection.
18 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 15 , wherein each of said pair of opposing connectors comprises a recess positioned along the tread band, and wherein each of said fastening elements comprises a finger for receipt into said recess.
19 . A device for maintaining a tread band onto a tire during retreading operations as in claim 15 , further comprising at least one retaining ring extending circumferentially around the tire and attached to at least one of said pair of opposing connectors.