Diketopiperazine microparticles with defined specific surface areas
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are diketopiperazine microparticles having a specific surface area of less than about 67 m 2 /g. The diketopiperazine microparticle can be fumaryl diketopiperazine and can comprise a drug such as insulin.
1. Diketopiperazine microparticles having a specific surface area of from about 35 m 2 /g to about 67 m 2 /g.
2. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 1 , wherein said microparticles comprise a drug or active agent.
3. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 2 , wherein said specific surface area is less than about 62 m 2 /g.
4. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 3 , wherein said drug or active agent is a peptide or protein.
5. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 4 , wherein said peptide is an endocrine hormone.
6. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 5 , wherein said endocrine hormone is insulin, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1, oxyntomodulin, an analog or active fragment of said endocrine hormone.
7. The diketopiperazine microparticles according to claim 1 , wherein said diketopiperazine is fumaryl diketopiperazine.
8. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 6 in a dry powder form.
9. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 6 wherein said endocrine hormone is insulin or an analog or active fragment thereof.
10. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 6 wherein said endocrine hormone is glucagon-like peptide 1 or an analog or active fragment thereof.
11. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 1 having a specific surface area of from about 45 m 2 /g to about 67 m 2 /g.
12. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 1 having a specific surface area of from about 35 m 2 /g to about 56 m 2 /g.
13. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 1 having a specific surface area of from about 45 m 2 /g to about 56 m 2 /g.
14. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 9 wherein said endocrine hormone is insulin.
15. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 14 wherein the microparticles are about 10-15% insulin by weight.
16. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 5 , wherein said endocrine hormone is an exendin.
17. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 14 wherein the microparticles comprise 3-4 U/mg insulin.
18. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 15 wherein the microparticles are about 11% insulin.
19. The diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 2 wherein said drug or active agent comprises about 0.01% to about 20% of the weight of the microparticles.
20. A dry powder comprising the diketopiperazine microparticles of claim 19 .