Expandable pipe section
View Patent ↗An expandable pipe section, intended to be joined with a corresponding pipe section for use in connection with a well casing of a production well for hydrocarbons, where the pipe section is configured to be screwed on or off an adjoining expandable pipe section, the pipe section at one end being provided with a male end having externally arranged threads and where the adjoining expandable pipe section is provided with a correspondingly shaped female end having corresponding internal threads. The distance between adjacent threads at their widest point is less than the maximum width of a thread. Those parts of the pipe being provided with threads are provided with at least two step wise arranged parts with a cylindrical surface being coaxially arranged with the pipe wall(s).
1. An expandable pipe section, intended to be joined with an adjoining expanding pipe section and for use in connection with a well casing in a production well for hydrocarbons,
wherein the pipe section is configured to be screwed on or off the adjoining expandable pipe section, the expandable pipe section at one end being provided with a male end having externally arranged threads and the adjoining expandable pipe section being provided with a correspondingly shaped female end having corresponding internal threads,
wherein a distance between adjacent threads at the widest point of the threads is less than the maximum width of a thread,
wherein those parts of the pipe being provided with threads are formed of at least two parts, each with a cylindrical surface being coaxially arranged with the pipe wall(s), and
wherein the cylindrical surface of a first part of said at least two parts has a radius which is smaller than the radius of the cylindrical surface of a second part of said at least two parts.
2. The expandable pipe section according to claim 1 , wherein the threaded portions comprise at least four concentrically arranged surfaces having diminishing thickness in direction towards the end(s) of the pipe.
3. The expandable pipe section according to claim 1 , wherein the threads have a circular shaped thread root and thread crest with a curvature with equal radius.
4. The expandable pipe section according to claim 3 , wherein a transition between adjacent thread root and thread crest is curved and changes direction in one turning point.
5. The expandable pipe section according to claim 3 , wherein the thread root and thread crest have coinciding tangents in one point.
6. The expandable pipe section according to claim 3 , wherein a height, h, between the thread root and thread crest is less than two times the diameter of the circle of the circular shaped thread root and thread crest.
7. The expandable pipe section according to claim 6 , wherein the height, h, between the crest of a thread and a bottom point on an adjacent thread is governed by the formulae h=ab 1 /2, where a is a constant governing the slenderness factor b 2 /b 1 and where b 1 is the distance between two adjacent thread side walls of of two points having coinciding common tangent, while b 2 is the minimum distance between two adjacent thread sides.
8. The expandable pipe section according to claim 6 , wherein h is approximately equal to 3b 1 /2.
9. The expandable pipe section according to claim 1 , wherein the expandable pipe section is expandable by means of an expansion plug, and the connection with the part of the expansion plug, which is arranged to be in an extreme inner position when a sealing element is assembled, is provided with sealing element in a milled part of the thread along the length of this step.
10. The expandable pipe section according to claim 9 , wherein the position of said sealing element on this step is furthest away from the end of the expansion plug.
11. The expandable pipe section according to claim 9 , wherein the sealing is in the form of a soft metal having reduced resistance against change in form, compared with the metal in the pipe.
12. The expandable pipe section according to claim 9 , wherein the sealing is provided with weakened parts or recesses providing filling of space and a positive pressure on the pipe wall of the male expansion plug subsequent to the last yield deformation.
13. The expandable pipe section according to claim 9 , wherein the sealing is configured to establish a collapse of the oxide layer on the surface of the sealing metal and the metal in the pipe walls, so that bonding is formed between said metal surfaces.
14. The expandable pipe section according to claim 1 , wherein an end of the pipe is provided with an inclined end surface which is arranged to prevent the free end of the female part from moving outwards during the expansion of the assembled pipe.
15. The expandable pipe section according to claim 1 , wherein the pipe section is thin walled.
16. The expandable pipe section according to claim 4 , wherein the thread root and thread crest have coinciding tangents in one point.