Medical catheter device
Medical catheter apparatus used for implanting a vascular stent into a vessel of a living body comprising a catheter including a distal portion where a balloon attaching a vascular stent is provided, and a sheath into which the catheter is inserted and to be moved relative to the catheter between the section where it covers the balloon on which a vascular stent is mounted and the section where it exposes the vascular stent mounted on the balloon. The sheath comprises a first tubular member covering the distal portion at which the balloon is provided, and a second tubular member covering the proximal portion of the catheter and connected with the first tubular member. The first tubular member is formed of a tubular member capable of flexible deformation and the second tubular member is formed of a tubular member less extensible in the axial direction than the first tubular member.
1. A medical catheter apparatus comprising:
a catheter including: an outer periphery on which a cylindrical vascular stent is to be mounted, a distal side attaching a balloon which is to be inflated with supply of an expansion medium to axially expand the stent, an inner lumen provided with at least an expansion medium supplying channel for supplying an expansion medium to expand the balloon, and a guide wire insertion channel for inserting a guide wire, and
a sheath into which the catheter is inserted, the sheath having a distal end and a proximal end, the sheath covering the outer periphery of the catheter from the distal side where the balloon attaching the vascular stent is positioned to a proximal side, and the sheath being configured to move relative to the catheter between a first section where the sheath is covering the balloon attaching the vascular stent and a second section where the sheath is exposing the vascular stent attached to the balloon, wherein:
the sheath comprises a first tubular member covering the distal side of the catheter where the balloon attaching the stent is provided, and a second tubular member connected with the first tubular member and covering the proximal side of the catheter,
the first tubular member is formed of a tubular member made of an axially-elongated synthetic resin and capable of flexible deformation,
the second tubular member is formed of a tubular member that is less extensible in an axial direction than the first tubular member, a proximal end of the first tubular member is fitted to a distal end of the second tubular member, a proximal end of the second tubular member constitutes a proximal end of the sheath, and
a distal end of the first tubular member constitutes the distal end of the sheath.
2. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first tubular member is formed of a tubular member made of a synthetic resin and the second tubular member is formed of a tubular member consisting of a metal less extensible in the axial direction than the first tubular member.
3. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the second tubular member is formed of a tubular member made of a stainless steel having biocompatibility.
4. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein an axial length of the second tubular member is longer than that of the first tubular member.
5. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the first tubular member is fitted into an outer periphery of the distal end of the second tubular member.
6. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the first tubular member is bonded to the second tubular member.
7. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , comprising a protective tube attached to the distal end of the second tubular member, wherein the protective tube is provided between the catheter and the second tubular member.
8. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the protective tube comprises a polyimide material.
9. The medical catheter apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a stent holding member formed of a material is provided at the distal end of the catheter and has a first end fitted over the stent and a second end fitted over the catheter to prevent relative displacement between the catheter and the balloon during stent operation.