COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR MAINTENANCE, DIFFERENTIATION, AND PROLIFERATION OF STEM CELLS
Compositions and methods for the proliferation, differentiation, and maintenance of stem cells are described. Preferred are the use of hematopoietic stem cells in combination with a collagen matrix.
1 . A method for maintaining or proliferating hematopoietic stem cells in vitro, said method comprising the steps of:
contacting an hematopoietic stem cell population with an engineered collagen matrix; and
maintaining or proliferating the hematopoietic stem cells in vitro.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the collagen matrix has a fibril density of about 5% to about 30%, and wherein the collagen matrix has a storage modulus of about 10 Pa to about 3200 Pa.
3 . The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of contacting said matrix with osteoblasts.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein the osteoblasts enhance proliferation or maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cells.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 10 Pa to about 100 Pa.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 500 Pa to about 2000 Pa.
7 . The method of claim 1 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 700 Pa to about 1500 Pa.
8 . The method of claim 1 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 700 Pa to about 900. Pa.
9 . The method of claim 8 wherein the hematopoietic stem cells are undifferentiated.
10 .- 11 . (canceled)
12 . The method of claim 8 wherein the hematopoietic stem cell population exhibits clonogenic potential.
13 .- 18 . (canceled)
19 . A composition comprising hematopoietic stem cells and an engineered collagen matrix.
20 . The composition of claim 19 further comprising osteoblasts.
21 . The composition of claim 19 wherein the collagen matrix has a fibril density of about 5% to about 30%, and wherein the collagen matrix has a storage modulus of about 10 Pa to about 3200 Pa.
22 . The composition of claim 20 wherein the osteoblasts enhance proliferation or function of the hematopoietic stem cells.
23 . The composition of claim 19 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 10 Pa to about 100 Pa.
24 . The composition of claim 19 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 500 Pa to about 2000 Pa.
25 . The composition of claim 19 wherein the matrix has a storage modulus of about 700 Pa to about 900 Pa.
26 . The composition of claim 25 wherein the hematopoietic stem cells are undifferentiated.
27 . The composition of claim 25 wherein the hematopoietic stem cell population exhibits expression of an hematopoietic stem cell marker.
28 . (canceled)
29 . The composition of claim 25 wherein the hematopoietic stem cell population exhibits clonogenic potential.
30 .- 64 . (canceled)