Use of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol as additive in aqueous suspensions of calcium carbonate comprising materials
Use of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) as an additive in an aqueous suspension, containing from 25 to 62 vol. % of at least one calcium carbonate-comprising material and having a pH of between 8.5 and 11, to increase the suspension pH by at least 0.3 pH units, the AMP being added to said suspension in an amount of from 500 to 15000 mg per litre of the aqueous phase of the suspension, wherein the suspension conductivity change is maintained to within 100 μS/cm/pH unit.
1. A method to increase the pH of an aqueous suspension comprising:
providing an aqueous suspension comprising 25 to 62 vol. % of a calcium carbonate-comprising material, wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising material further contains 0.1 to 1 mg of dispersant per m 2 of mineral matter and the pH of the suspension is 8.5 to 11;
adding 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) in an amount of from 500 to 15000 mg per litre of an aqueous phase of the suspension so that the pH of the suspension is increased by at least 0.3 units while the conductivity change of the suspension is not increased by more than 100 μS/cm/pH unit.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension has a conductivity of between 700 and 2000 μS/cm prior to AMP addition.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein following the addition of AMP, the conductivity change is not more than 70 μ/cm/pH unit.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein following the addition of AMP, the change of the suspension conductivity is maintained at a value within 10% of the suspension conductivity value prior to AMP addition.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to addition of AMP, the suspension has a pH between 9 and 10.3.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein AMP is added to said suspension in an amount to increase the pH of the suspension by at least 0.4 pH units.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein when the suspension pH prior to AMP addition is between 8.5 and 9, AMP is added to the suspension in an amount to increase the pH of the suspension by at least 1 pH unit, and when the suspension pH prior to AMP addition is between 9 and 10, AMP is added to the suspension in an amount to increase the pH of the suspension by at least 0.7 pH units.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to AMP addition, the suspension has a temperature of between 5 and 100° C.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein AMP is added to the suspension in an amount of from 1000 to 5000 mg per litre of the aqueous phase of the suspension.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the AMP comprises less than 6% by weight of secondary alkanol amines or 2-methyl-2(methylamino)-1-propanol as impurities.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the AMP comprises from 2 to 5% by weight of secondary alkanol amines or 2-methyl-2(methylamino)-1-propanol as impurities.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersant is an anionic dispersant.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the dispersant is a homo- or co-polymer of acrylic acid.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein prior to addition of AMP, the suspension has an anionic charge of from 2 to 200 μVal/g of equivalent dry weight of mineral material.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate-comprising material comprises at least 50% by weight of calcium carbonate relative to the total weight of said calcium carbonate-comprising material.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the calcium carbonate of the carbonate-comprising material is a precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC), a natural ground calcium carbonate (NGCC), a surface-reacted calcium carbonate (SRCC), or any mixture thereof.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the suspension comprises from 45 to 60 vol. % of the calcium carbonate-comprising material based on the total volume of the suspension.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein following addition of AMP to the suspension, the suspension is introduced in a unit equipped with a conductivity-based regulation device.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein following addition of AMP to the suspension, the suspension is introduced in a container or unit up to a level determined by measurement of the suspension conductivity.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein following addition of AMP to the suspension, the suspension is passed through a passage having a suspension throughput regulated as a function of the suspension conductivity.