Frame mapping for GERAN voice capacity enhancements
View Patent ↗The present document relates to radio transmission. In particular, it relates to the mapping of frames in a GSM EDGE Radio Access Network (GERAN). A GERAN base station comprising a transceiver is described. The base station is operable to communicate with a first mobile station via a first VAMOS channel; to communicate with a second mobile station via a second corresponding VAMOS channel; and to use a control channel of the second VAMOS channel which is offset by 4 or 8 TDMA frames with respect to a control channel of the corresponding first VAMOS channel.
1. A GERAN base station, comprising a transceiver which is operable to
communicate with a first mobile station via a first VAMOS channel;
communicate with a second mobile station via a first subchannel of a second corresponding VAMOS channel; and
use a control channel of the second VAMOS channel which is offset by 4 or 8 TDMA frames with respect to a control channel of the first VAMOS channel, wherein the second VAMOS channel is operated at half rate and wherein the transceiver is operable to:
communicate with a third mobile station via a second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel, and
select the first, second and third mobile station by evaluating interference between (a) the first VAMOS channel and the first subchannel of the second VAMOS channel and (b) the first VAMOS channel and the second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel.
2. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the first and second VAMOS channel share a common time slot within a TDMA frame.
3. The base station of claim 2 , wherein the first and second VAMOS channel use a different training sequence code within the common time slot.
4. The base station of claim 1 , wherein a signal constellation used by the first VAMOS channel is orthogonal to a signal constellation used by the second VAMOS channel.
5. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the control channels are SACCH.
6. The base station of claim 1 , wherein
the control channel of the first VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 12 of a multiframe; and
the control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 4 or 8 of a multiframe.
7. The base station of claim 6 , wherein
the control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 8 of a multiframe.
8. The base station of claim 1 , wherein
a further control channel of the first VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 25 of a multiframe; and
a further control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 17 or 21 of a multiframe.
9. The base station of claim 8 , wherein
the further control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 21 of a multiframe.
10. The base station of claim 1 , wherein
the first VAMOS channel is a full rate or a half rate channel; and/or
the second VAMOS channel is a full rate or a half rate channel.
11. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the first and second VAMOS channels use one of: half rate, full rate, enhanced full rate, adaptive multi-rate speech encoding.
12. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the time for transmitting a speech block is
smaller or equal to eight TDMA frames; and
greater or equal to six TDMA frames.
13. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the variance of the time for the transmission of a speech block measured in number of TDMA frames is the same for the first and second VAMOS channel.
14. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the first and/or the second VAMOS channel are operable to perform discontinuous transmission.
15. The base station of claim 14 , wherein:
during discontinuous transmission at least one silence descriptor frame is transmitted on the VAMOS channel which performs discontinuous transmission; and
the at least one silence descriptor frame does not coincide with the control channel of the other VAMOS channel.
16. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the base station is operable to select a first and a second mobile station for communication over the first and second VAMOS channel, such that a link performance of the first and the second VAMOS channel is maximized.
17. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the base station is operable to select a first and a second mobile station for communication over the first and second VAMOS channel, such that a link performance of the first and the second VAMOS channel exceeds a pre-determined threshold value.
18. The base station of claim 1 , wherein the transceiver is operable to select the first, second and third mobile station, such that a link performance of the first VAMOS channel, and the first and second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel exceeds a pre-determined threshold value.
19. The base station of claim 1 , wherein
the first VAMOS channel is operated at half rate and comprises a first and a second subchannel; and
for the first and the second VAMOS channel, two TDMA frames of the first or second subchannel are never directly adjacent.
20. The base station of claim 1 , wherein a reporting period of the first VAMOS channel corresponds to a reporting period of the second VAMOS channel.
21. The base station of claim 1 , wherein
a reporting period of the first VAMOS channel is offset to a reporting period of the second VAMOS channel; and
the offset of the reporting period corresponds to the offset of the control channels.
22. A GERAN compatible mobile station comprising a transceiver which is operable to
communicate with a first mobile station via a first VAMOS channel; and
use a control channel of the first VAMOS channel which is offset by 4 or 8 TDMA frames with respect to a control channel of a corresponding second VAMOS channel, wherein the second VAMOS channel is operated at half rate and wherein the transceiver is operable to:
communicate with a second mobile station via a first subchannel of the second VAMOS channel,
communicate with a third mobile station via a second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel, and
select the first, second and third mobile station, such that a link performance of the first VAMOS channel, and the first and second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel exceeds a pre-determined threshold value.
23. The mobile station of claim 22 , wherein:
the control channel of the first VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 12 of a multiframe; and
the control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 4 or 8 of a multiframe.
24. The mobile station of claim 22 , wherein:
a further control channel of the first VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 25 of a multiframe; and
a further control channel of the second VAMOS channel is transmitted at TDMA frame number 17 or 21 of a multiframe.
25. A method for reducing interference of a first and a second VAMOS channel during DTX operation of at least one of the two VAMOS channels, the method comprising:
communicating with a first mobile station via the first VAMOS channel;
communicating with a second mobile station via a first subchannel of the second VAMOS channel; and
using a control channel in a multiframe of the first VAMOS channel which is offset by 4 or 8 TDMA frames with respect to the control channel in a multiframe of the second VAMOS channel, wherein the second VAMOS channel is operated at half rate and wherein a transceiver is operable to:
communicate with a third mobile station via a second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel, and
select the first, second and third mobile station, such that a link performance of the first VAMOS channel, and the first and second subchannel of the second VAMOS channel exceeds a pre-determined threshold value.